All Laws Decoded

Legal Separation and Annulment in Iowa

Whether Iowa offers legal separation, how it differs from divorce, and the grounds for an annulment.

Short answer: Iowa allows separate maintenance actions, which are filed and handled like divorce cases. In a separate maintenance judgment, the court may divide property and order spousal support. Iowa Code §§ 598.28, 598.21, 598.21A

Legal separationIowa allows separate maintenance actions, which are filed and handled like divorce cases. In a separate maintenance judgment, the court may divide property and order spousal support.
AnnulmentA marriage may be annulled if it is prohibited by law; either party was impotent at the time of marriage; either party had a living spouse at the time (unless they knowingly lived together after the prior marriage ended); or either party was under a guardianship and found by a court to lack capacity to marry. If the validity of a marriage is in doubt, either party may ask the court to annul or affirm it.

Where to get help in Iowa

More Iowa divorce & family law

FAQ

Can you get a legal separation in Iowa?
Iowa allows separate maintenance actions, which are filed and handled like divorce cases. In a separate maintenance judgment, the court may divide property and order spousal support.
What are the grounds for annulment in Iowa?
A marriage may be annulled if it is prohibited by law; either party was impotent at the time of marriage; either party had a living spouse at the time (unless they knowingly lived together after the prior marriage ended); or either party was under a guardianship and found by a court to lack capacity to marry. If the validity of a marriage is in doubt, either party may ask the court to annul or affirm it.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.