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Ohio Employment Law: Wages, Final Pay, Breaks and Your Rights at Work

Ohio employment law: minimum wage, overtime, breaks, final paycheck deadlines, PTO payout, sick leave, at-will exceptions and where to file a wage claim.

Quick answers for Ohio

Minimum wage
$11.00 per hour in 2026 for non-tipped employees of businesses with annual gross receipts over $405,000. Employees of smaller businesses and workers under 16 get the federal minimum of $7.25. Ohio Constitution, Article II, Section 34a; Ohio Rev. Code ch. 4111
Meal and rest breaks
No state requirement for adults. Workers under 18 must get a 30-minute rest period after five consecutive hours of work. Ohio Rev. Code § 4109.07(C)

Last verified: 2026-10-26

Pay

Minimum wage$11.00 per hour in 2026 for non-tipped employees of businesses with annual gross receipts over $405,000. Employees of smaller businesses and workers under 16 get the federal minimum of $7.25.
Scheduled change: on January 1, 2027 the rate rises to $11.40 per hour, and the state rate will apply to businesses with gross receipts over $419,000. The rate is adjusted each January 1 for inflation.
Tipped minimum wage$5.50 per hour plus tips in 2026 (same business-size threshold). A tipped employee customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips. The employer must be able to show that cash wage plus tips equals at least the full minimum wage.
Scheduled change: $5.70 per hour plus tips starting January 1, 2027.
OvertimeTime and one-half the regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. No daily overtime. Employers grossing less than $150,000 a year are exempt from the state overtime rule (federal law may still apply).
How often you must be paidAt least twice a month. Wages earned in the first half of a month are due by the first day of the next month, and wages for the second half by the 15th of the next month. Daily or weekly pay is allowed. If wages go unpaid 30 days past the regular payday, the employer may owe an extra 6% of the unpaid amount or $200, whichever is greater.

Breaks and leave

Meal and rest breaksNo state requirement for adults. Workers under 18 must get a 30-minute rest period after five consecutive hours of work.
Paid sick leaveNo statewide paid sick leave law for private employers.

Leaving a job

Unemployment benefitsThe Ohio Department of Job and Family Services handles unemployment benefits. Workers apply and manage claims online through the Ohio unemployment website.

Firing, retaliation and discrimination

Whistleblower and retaliation protectionAn employee who learns at work of a legal violation the employer can fix, and reasonably believes it is a crime likely to cause imminent physical harm or a public health or safety hazard, a felony, or an improper political solicitation, must first notify a supervisor orally and then in writing. If the employer does not act within 24 hours, the employee may report to prosecutors, police or the proper regulator. Employers may not discipline or retaliate for reports made this way. The employee may sue within 180 days for reinstatement, back pay, benefits and attorney's fees. The employee must make a reasonable, good-faith effort to check that the report is accurate.
Job discrimination complaintsOhio Civil Rights Commission. State law covers employers with four or more employees in Ohio (plus state and local government). A charge must be filed in writing, under oath, within two years of the discriminatory act. In most cases a charge must be filed with the Commission before suing in court.

Where to get help in Ohio

Employment Law FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Ohio?
$11.00 per hour in 2026 for non-tipped employees of businesses with annual gross receipts over $405,000. Employees of smaller businesses and workers under 16 get the federal minimum of $7.25.
What is the tipped minimum wage in Ohio?
$5.50 per hour plus tips in 2026 (same business-size threshold). A tipped employee customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips. The employer must be able to show that cash wage plus tips equals at least the full minimum wage.
What are the overtime rules in Ohio?
Time and one-half the regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. No daily overtime. Employers grossing less than $150,000 a year are exempt from the state overtime rule (federal law may still apply).
Are breaks required by law in Ohio?
No state requirement for adults. Workers under 18 must get a 30-minute rest period after five consecutive hours of work.
How often must employees be paid in Ohio?
At least twice a month. Wages earned in the first half of a month are due by the first day of the next month, and wages for the second half by the 15th of the next month. Daily or weekly pay is allowed. If wages go unpaid 30 days past the regular payday, the employer may owe an extra 6% of the unpaid amount or $200, whichever is greater.
Is paid sick leave required in Ohio?
No statewide paid sick leave law for private employers.
Is it illegal to fire someone for reporting a violation in Ohio?
An employee who learns at work of a legal violation the employer can fix, and reasonably believes it is a crime likely to cause imminent physical harm or a public health or safety hazard, a felony, or an improper political solicitation, must first notify a supervisor orally and then in writing. If the employer does not act within 24 hours, the employee may report to prosecutors, police or the proper regulator. Employers may not discipline or retaliate for reports made this way. The employee may sue within 180 days for reinstatement, back pay, benefits and attorney's fees. The employee must make a reasonable, good-faith effort to check that the report is accurate.
Where do I file a job discrimination complaint in Ohio?
Ohio Civil Rights Commission. State law covers employers with four or more employees in Ohio (plus state and local government). A charge must be filed in writing, under oath, within two years of the discriminatory act. In most cases a charge must be filed with the Commission before suing in court.
How do I apply for unemployment in Ohio?
The Ohio Department of Job and Family Services handles unemployment benefits. Workers apply and manage claims online through the Ohio unemployment website.

Employment Law in other states

More Ohio law

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.