West Virginia Employment Law: Wages, Final Pay, Breaks and Your Rights at Work
West Virginia employment law: minimum wage, overtime, breaks, final paycheck deadlines, PTO payout, sick leave, at-will exceptions and where to file a wage claim.
Quick answers for West Virginia
- Minimum wage
- $8.75 per hour (since January 1, 2016). The state minimum applies only where the employer has at least six non-exempt employees working at the same separate, permanent work location; W. Va. Code ch. 21, art. 5C
- Final paycheck if fired or laid off
- On or before the next regular payday on which the wages would otherwise be due. Fringe benefits that an agreement says are payable later or on conditions are paid according to that agreement. W. Va. Code § 21-5-4(b)
- Meal and rest breaks
- During a workday of six or more hours, employers must allow at least 20 minutes for a meal break, at times the employer reasonably sets. This applies where employees are not otherwise given breaks or allowed to eat while working. W. Va. Code § 21-3-10a
- Unused vacation / PTO payout
- Depends on the employer's written policy or agreement. Employers must tell employees in writing (or by posted notice) their policies on vacation pay, sick leave and similar matters, and fringe benefits due under an agreement must be paid according to its terms. W. Va. Code §§ 21-5-4(b), 21-5-9(3)
Last verified: 2026-10-26
Pay
| Minimum wage | $8.75 per hour (since January 1, 2016). The state minimum applies only where the employer has at least six non-exempt employees working at the same separate, permanent work location; otherwise the federal minimum of $7.25 may apply. No increase scheduled. Source: W. Va. Code ch. 21, art. 5C |
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| Tipped minimum wage | Employers covered by the state law may take a 70% tip credit, paying a cash wage of $2.62 per hour as long as cash wage plus reported tips reach $8.75. The employer must have written tip records completed by the employee. Only tip-eligible employees may share in a tip pool, and the employer may never take a share. Source: W. Va. Code ch. 21, art. 5C |
| Overtime | Time and one-half for hours over 40 in a seven-day workweek. The state rule applies only to employers not covered by federal overtime law, with fewer than 80% of workers in interstate commerce, and with at least six non-exempt employees at one location; most other employers follow the federal FLSA, which has the same 40-hour standard. Source: W. Va. Code ch. 21, art. 5C |
| How often you must be paid | At least twice a month, with no more than 19 days between paydays, unless a special agreement provides otherwise. At hiring, employers must tell employees in writing the pay rate and the day, hour and place of payment. Source: W. Va. Code §§ 21-5-3(a), 21-5-9 |
| Pay stubs | Employers must give each employee an itemized statement of deductions for each pay period in which deductions are made. Source: W. Va. Code § 21-5-9(4) |
Breaks and leave
| Meal and rest breaks | During a workday of six or more hours, employers must allow at least 20 minutes for a meal break, at times the employer reasonably sets. This applies where employees are not otherwise given breaks or allowed to eat while working. No separate rest-break requirement. Source: W. Va. Code § 21-3-10a |
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Leaving a job
| Final paycheck if fired or laid off | On or before the next regular payday on which the wages would otherwise be due. Fringe benefits that an agreement says are payable later or on conditions are paid according to that agreement. Source: W. Va. Code § 21-5-4(b) |
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| Final paycheck if you quit | On or before the next regular payday, the same as when fired. Source: W. Va. Code § 21-5-4(b) |
| Unused vacation / PTO payout | Depends on the employer's written policy or agreement. Employers must tell employees in writing (or by posted notice) their policies on vacation pay, sick leave and similar matters, and fringe benefits due under an agreement must be paid according to its terms. |
| Unemployment benefits | WorkForce West Virginia handles unemployment insurance. File a claim online through its unemployment claims site; general phone line 1-800-252-JOBS (WV Relay 711). Source: WorkForce West Virginia |
Firing, retaliation and discrimination
| Job discrimination complaints | West Virginia Human Rights Commission. A complaint must be filed within 365 days of the most recent act of discrimination. You can call, write or visit the Commission to report discrimination. Source: West Virginia Human Rights Act |
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Where to get help in West Virginia
Employment Law FAQ
What is the minimum wage in West Virginia?
$8.75 per hour (since January 1, 2016). The state minimum applies only where the employer has at least six non-exempt employees working at the same separate, permanent work location; otherwise the federal minimum of $7.25 may apply.
What is the tipped minimum wage in West Virginia?
Employers covered by the state law may take a 70% tip credit, paying a cash wage of $2.62 per hour as long as cash wage plus reported tips reach $8.75. The employer must have written tip records completed by the employee. Only tip-eligible employees may share in a tip pool, and the employer may never take a share.
What are the overtime rules in West Virginia?
Time and one-half for hours over 40 in a seven-day workweek. The state rule applies only to employers not covered by federal overtime law, with fewer than 80% of workers in interstate commerce, and with at least six non-exempt employees at one location; most other employers follow the federal FLSA, which has the same 40-hour standard.
Are breaks required by law in West Virginia?
During a workday of six or more hours, employers must allow at least 20 minutes for a meal break, at times the employer reasonably sets. This applies where employees are not otherwise given breaks or allowed to eat while working. No separate rest-break requirement.
When do I get my final paycheck if I'm fired in West Virginia?
On or before the next regular payday on which the wages would otherwise be due. Fringe benefits that an agreement says are payable later or on conditions are paid according to that agreement.
When do I get my final paycheck if I quit in West Virginia?
On or before the next regular payday, the same as when fired.
Does an employer have to pay out unused PTO in West Virginia?
Depends on the employer's written policy or agreement. Employers must tell employees in writing (or by posted notice) their policies on vacation pay, sick leave and similar matters, and fringe benefits due under an agreement must be paid according to its terms.
How often must employees be paid in West Virginia?
At least twice a month, with no more than 19 days between paydays, unless a special agreement provides otherwise. At hiring, employers must tell employees in writing the pay rate and the day, hour and place of payment.
Do employers have to give pay stubs in West Virginia?
Employers must give each employee an itemized statement of deductions for each pay period in which deductions are made.
Where do I file a job discrimination complaint in West Virginia?
West Virginia Human Rights Commission. A complaint must be filed within 365 days of the most recent act of discrimination. You can call, write or visit the Commission to report discrimination.
How do I apply for unemployment in West Virginia?
WorkForce West Virginia handles unemployment insurance. File a claim online through its unemployment claims site; general phone line 1-800-252-JOBS (WV Relay 711).
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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.