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Who Inherits If You Die Without a Will in Hawaii

Hawaii's intestacy rules: who inherits when there is no will, the surviving spouse's share, and how small estates are handled.

Short answer: Surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary takes: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants and no parent, or if all of the decedent's descendants are also the spouse's and the spouse has no other descendants; Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 560:2-102, 560:2-103

Who inherits without a willSurviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary takes: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants and no parent, or if all of the decedent's descendants are also the spouse's and the spouse has no other descendants; the first $400,000 plus three-fourths of the rest if there are no descendants but a parent survives; the first $330,000 plus one-half of the rest if all the decedent's descendants are also the spouse's but the spouse has other descendants; the first $220,000 plus one-half of the rest if any of the decedent's descendants are not the spouse's. Whatever does not go to the spouse passes to descendants by representation; if none, to parents; then to siblings and their descendants, and then more distant relatives.
The spouse's dollar amounts were amended in 2023 (L 2023, c 158).
Surviving spouse's shareA surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary of a Hawaii domiciliary may elect 50% of the marital-property portion of the augmented estate, plus a supplemental amount that brings the total to at least $90,000 if needed. The petition must be filed within 9 months after death or 6 months after the will is probated, whichever is later (an extension can be requested within the 9 months).
Small estate affidavitYes, for personal property. A successor can collect money owed to the decedent and the decedent's personal property by giving the holder a death certificate and an affidavit stating that the gross value of the decedent's Hawaii estate does not exceed $100,000 (motor vehicles can be transferred regardless of value), that no petition for a personal representative is pending or granted in Hawaii, and that the successor is entitled to the property. The statute does not set a waiting period. Real estate is not covered by the affidavit.

More Hawaii estate law

FAQ

Who inherits if someone dies without a will in Hawaii?
Surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary takes: the entire estate if the decedent left no descendants and no parent, or if all of the decedent's descendants are also the spouse's and the spouse has no other descendants; the first $400,000 plus three-fourths of the rest if there are no descendants but a parent survives; the first $330,000 plus one-half of the rest if all the decedent's descendants are also the spouse's but the spouse has other descendants; the first $220,000 plus one-half of the rest if any of the decedent's descendants are not the spouse's. Whatever does not go to the spouse passes to descendants by representation; if none, to parents; then to siblings and their descendants, and then more distant relatives.
What is a surviving spouse entitled to in Hawaii?
A surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary of a Hawaii domiciliary may elect 50% of the marital-property portion of the augmented estate, plus a supplemental amount that brings the total to at least $90,000 if needed. The petition must be filed within 9 months after death or 6 months after the will is probated, whichever is later (an extension can be requested within the 9 months).
What is the small estate limit in Hawaii?
Yes, for personal property. A successor can collect money owed to the decedent and the decedent's personal property by giving the holder a death certificate and an affidavit stating that the gross value of the decedent's Hawaii estate does not exceed $100,000 (motor vehicles can be transferred regardless of value), that no petition for a personal representative is pending or granted in Hawaii, and that the successor is entitled to the property. The statute does not set a waiting period. Real estate is not covered by the affidavit.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.