All Laws Decoded

Los Angeles Landlord-Tenant Rules

Los Angeles adds local rules on top of California landlord-tenant law. Here is what is different, with the city code or agency page behind each rule.

Rent stabilizationThe Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) generally covers rental units in the City of Los Angeles first built on or before October 1, 1978 (plus certain replacement units, ADUs/JADUs and mobile homes). Rent may be raised once every 12 months by the annual allowable percentage. For July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027 the allowable increase is 3%. Under the revised formula the annual figure ranges from 1% to 4% based on CPI. Effective February 2, 2026, landlords may no longer add an extra percentage for utilities, and no increase is allowed for adding a dependent (a 10% increase is still allowed for an additional non-dependent tenant). Rent may reset to market when a tenant voluntarily leaves or is evicted for certain at-fault reasons. Condos and townhomes are covered for eviction purposes, but their rent is not regulated for tenancies that began after December 31, 1995.
The bulletin states the calculated annual increase effective July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027 is 3%. Overview: https://housing.lacity.gov/residents/rso-overview
Just-cause evictionRSO units may only be evicted for reasons listed in the RSO. Most other residential units (non-RSO) are covered by the Just Cause Ordinance (JCO) once the tenant has lived there 6 months or the original lease has expired, whichever comes first. At-fault reasons include nonpayment, an uncured lease violation, nuisance or damage, illegal use, refusing to renew a similar lease, denying lawful access, and an unapproved subtenant remaining at lease end. No-fault reasons include owner or family move-in, a required resident manager, demolition or removal from the rental market (Ellis Act), a government order to vacate, and conversion to affordable housing. Since March 27, 2023, landlords of RSO and JCO units may not evict for unpaid rent unless the tenant owes more than one month of Fair Market Rent for the unit size.
The nonpayment threshold is tied to HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count. Check LAHD for the current FMR figures.
Relocation assistanceAll no-fault evictions from RSO and JCO units require relocation assistance, paid per unit (split equally among tenants; if more than one amount applies, the higher one). Before serving notice, the landlord must file a Declaration of Intent to Evict with LAHD. Payment must be made available within 15 days of serving the termination notice, or placed in escrow. Amounts for July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027: eligible household $11,000 (tenancy under 3 years), $14,400 (3+ years or low income at or below 80% AMI), $10,550 (Mom and Pop owner/family move-in); qualified household (age 62+, disabled, or minor dependent child) $23,150, $27,400, and $21,250. A natural-person owner of a JCO single-family home who owns no more than 4 units plus one house pays one month's rent. Amounts rise every July 1. Different rules apply to lower-income tenants displaced by demolition for new construction.
Source: LAHD Relocation Assistance Bulletin #33A (07/01/2026), Chart A. 2026 low-income (80% AMI) limits: $93,300 for 1 person to $175,900 for 8. Program page: https://housing.lacity.gov/rental-property-owners/relocation-assistance-information
Security deposit (local add-on)Landlords of RSO units must pay tenants interest on security deposits each year. The rate is set by the Rent Adjustment Commission: 3.03% for January 1 through December 31, 2026 (4.32% in 2025). Alternatively, the landlord may pay the actual interest earned in an interest-bearing account if it gives the tenant a statement. When the RSO annual rent increase is applied, the deposit may be raised by the same percentage.
Applies to RSO units only. The state deposit cap (Civ. Code 1950.5) still applies.
Tenant right to counselThe Right to Counsel Program Ordinance (Ord. 188,681), effective August 20, 2025, gives eligible tenants access to free legal representation in eviction (unlawful detainer) cases and in proceedings that could end a rental subsidy. Eligibility: household income at or below 80% of AMI, not living in the same unit as the landlord, and applying to Stay Housed LA within 30 days of being served (and not in default). Landlords must give the Notice of Right to Counsel at the start of a tenancy, attach it to any eviction notice or subsidy-termination notice, and post it in a common area. A tenant may raise the landlord's failure to comply as an affirmative defense.
Stay Housed LA: (800) 694-0040.
Source-of-income discriminationLandlords and anyone offering, renting or listing housing may not refuse to rent or renew, refuse to sign the documents needed for a housing assistance payment contract, serve a termination notice or evict, or set different terms (rent, deposits, repairs, access to common areas) based on a person's source of income. They also may not falsely say a unit is unavailable or publish ads that show a preference, such as listing accepted forms of payment that exclude assistance. Source of income means any lawful income, rental assistance, subsidy or financial aid, including Section 8 vouchers, LAHSA Rapid Re-Housing and other housing subsidy, homeless assistance or security deposit assistance, whether paid to the tenant or the landlord.
State law separately bars source-of-income discrimination, including against voucher holders (see the California state page). The remedies section (Sec. 45.68) was not reviewed here.
Lockouts/harassmentThe Tenant Anti-Harassment Ordinance (TAHO, Ord. 187109, effective August 6, 2021, amended by Ord. 188416 effective December 29, 2024) covers all residential rental properties. It bars bad-faith landlord conduct such as cutting housing services, failing to make timely repairs, abusing the right of entry, threats, coercive buyout offers, false eviction claims, refusing lawful rent, asking about or disclosing immigration status, and retaliating against tenant organizing. The 2024 amendment added mandatory damages for the prevailing party in a civil action.
Article 5.3 was added by Ord. No. 187,109, effective 8/6/21. Code text: https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/los_angeles/latest/lamc/0-0-0-356102
Required notices/registrationAll rental units (RSO and JCO) must be registered with LAHD each year, including the Rent Registry form. RSO properties must post the RSO notification and serve tenants the annual registration certificate. All landlords must give a Notice of Renters' Protections to tenants who start or renew a tenancy on or after January 27, 2023, and post it in a common area. Every eviction notice for an RSO or JCO unit must be filed with LAHD within 3 business days of service. Buyout ('cash for keys') offers for RSO units require an RSO disclosure notice. Landlords may pass through part of the registration and SCEP fees as monthly surcharges ($1.61 and $2.83 per unit).
Habitability/code enforcement & complaint lineLAHD's Systematic Code Enforcement Program (SCEP) inspects rental housing and takes tenant habitability complaints. The LAHD hotline is (866) 557-RENT [7368]. The Rent Escrow Account Program (REAP) can reduce rent and place it in escrow when a landlord fails to correct cited violations.
The hotline number is printed on the LAHD bulletin.

Eviction cases in Los Angeles are heard in: Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles (unlawful detainer cases)

Eviction court, fees and help

Right to a lawyer in eviction cases

Yes. Effective August 20, 2025, for tenants at or below 80% AMI who apply within 30 days of being served with an unlawful detainer. Landlords must provide and post the Notice of Right to Counsel. Official source

Local agencies

Frequently asked questions

What landlord-tenant rules does Los Angeles add on top of California law?
Rent stabilization: The Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) generally covers rental units in the City of Los Angeles first built on or before October 1, 1978 (plus certain replacement units, ADUs/JADUs and mobile homes). Rent may be raised once every 12 months by the annual allowable percentage. For July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027 the allowable increase is 3%. Under the revised formula the annual figure ranges from 1% to 4% based on CPI. Effective February 2, 2026, landlords may no longer add an extra percentage for utilities, and no increase is allowed for adding a dependent (a 10% increase is still allowed for an additional non-dependent tenant). Rent may reset to market when a tenant voluntarily leaves or is evicted for certain at-fault reasons. Condos and townhomes are covered for eviction purposes, but their rent is not regulated for tenancies that began after December 31, 1995.; Just-cause eviction: RSO units may only be evicted for reasons listed in the RSO. Most other residential units (non-RSO) are covered by the Just Cause Ordinance (JCO) once the tenant has lived there 6 months or the original lease has expired, whichever comes first. At-fault reasons include nonpayment, an uncured lease violation, nuisance or damage, illegal use, refusing to renew a similar lease, denying lawful access, and an unapproved subtenant remaining at lease end. No-fault reasons include owner or family move-in, a required resident manager, demolition or removal from the rental market (Ellis Act), a government order to vacate, and conversion to affordable housing. Since March 27, 2023, landlords of RSO and JCO units may not evict for unpaid rent unless the tenant owes more than one month of Fair Market Rent for the unit size.; Relocation assistance: All no-fault evictions from RSO and JCO units require relocation assistance, paid per unit (split equally among tenants; if more than one amount applies, the higher one). Before serving notice, the landlord must file a Declaration of Intent to Evict with LAHD. Payment must be made available within 15 days of serving the termination notice, or placed in escrow. Amounts for July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027: eligible household $11,000 (tenancy under 3 years), $14,400 (3+ years or low income at or below 80% AMI), $10,550 (Mom and Pop owner/family move-in); qualified household (age 62+, disabled, or minor dependent child) $23,150, $27,400, and $21,250. A natural-person owner of a JCO single-family home who owns no more than 4 units plus one house pays one month's rent. Amounts rise every July 1. Different rules apply to lower-income tenants displaced by demolition for new construction.; Security deposit (local add-on): Landlords of RSO units must pay tenants interest on security deposits each year. The rate is set by the Rent Adjustment Commission: 3.03% for January 1 through December 31, 2026 (4.32% in 2025). Alternatively, the landlord may pay the actual interest earned in an interest-bearing account if it gives the tenant a statement. When the RSO annual rent increase is applied, the deposit may be raised by the same percentage.

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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.