Iowa Section 8, Records & Right to Counsel
Iowa rules on section 8, records & right to counsel for renters and landlords, with the statute or official page behind each answer. Last verified: 2026-10-22.
Short answer: No. Iowa has no statewide source-of-income protection, and since Jan. 1, 2023 cities and counties may not adopt or enforce ordinances barring landlords from refusing to rent to someone because they use a federal Housing Choice Voucher (existing local ordinances became void). Iowa Code §364.3(16) (cities); §331.304(13) (counties)
The rules in Iowa
| Statewide ban on refusing Section 8 / source of income | No. Iowa has no statewide source-of-income protection, and since Jan. 1, 2023 cities and counties may not adopt or enforce ordinances barring landlords from refusing to rent to someone because they use a federal Housing Choice Voucher (existing local ordinances became void). County provision: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/331.304.pdf. |
|---|---|
| Eviction record sealing | No statute — the 2026 Iowa Code's forcible entry and detainer chapter (ch. 648) contains no sealing or record-removal provision. Bills to seal dismissed/defendant-won cases (HF 548, 2023) and to allow later sealing of nonpayment cases (HSB 261, 2025 study bill) were not found in the enacted Code. No 2026 Iowa Act (2026 Iowa Acts chs. 1001-1201) added eviction-record sealing. |
| Right to a lawyer in eviction | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases was found in Iowa Code ch. 648 or ch. 562A. |
Related questions
- Can a landlord refuse Section 8?
- Can an eviction be removed from your record?
- Do tenants get a free lawyer for an eviction?
Iowa vs. neighboring states
| State | Statewide ban on refusing Section 8 / source of income | Eviction record sealing | Right to a lawyer in eviction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa | No. Iowa has no statewide source-of-income protection, and since Jan. 1, 2023 cities and counties may not adopt or enforce ordinances barring landlords from refusing to rent to someone because they use a federal Housing Choice Voucher (existing local ordinances became void). Iowa Code §364.3(16) (cities); §331.304(13) (counties) | No statute — the 2026 Iowa Code's forcible entry and detainer chapter (ch. 648) contains no sealing or record-removal provision. Bills to seal dismissed/defendant-won cases (HF 548, 2023) and to allow later sealing of nonpayment cases (HSB 261, 2025 study bill) were not found in the enacted Code. Iowa Code ch. 648 (section list checked) | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases was found in Iowa Code ch. 648 or ch. 562A. Iowa Code ch. 648; ch. 562A (checked) |
| Illinois | Yes. Since Jan. 1, 2023 the Illinois Human Rights Act bars refusing to rent, discriminatory terms, discriminatory ads or application forms, and screening criteria with a discriminatory effect based on 'source of income', defined as the lawful manner by which a person supports themselves and their dependents. 775 ILCS 5/1-103(O-5); 775 ILCS 5/3-102 (P.A. 102-896, eff. 1-1-23) | Yes, by court order. The court may seal an eviction court file if the landlord's case was sufficiently without basis in fact or law, sealing is clearly in the interests of justice, and those interests are not outweighed by the public's interest. Sealing is mandatory for cases against bona fide tenants after foreclosure (9-207.5 / 15-1701(h)(6)) and for cases dismissed because a minor was named as a defendant. Residential eviction files filed March 9, 2020 - March 31, 2022 (COVID period) were sealed, subject to unsealing in some cases not based on nonpayment. 735 ILCS 5/9-121; 735 ILCS 5/9-122; 735 ILCS 5/9-106(c) (P.A. 104-317, eff. 1-1-26) | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases was found. The Illinois courts direct tenants to free legal aid and mediation for those who qualify (Eviction Help Illinois outside Cook County; Cook County Legal Aid for Housing and Debt in Cook County). 735 ILCS 5/Art. IX (checked); Illinois Courts eviction self-help |
| Minnesota | Yes. It is an unfair discriminatory practice to refuse to rent to, or discriminate in terms against, a person because of 'status with regard to public assistance.' That status includes being a tenant receiving federal, state or local subsidies, including rental assistance or rent supplements, such as Housing Choice vouchers. Minn. Stat. §§ 363A.09, subd. 1; 363A.03, subd. 47 | Yes (expungement). The court must expunge an eviction case without a motion if: the tenant won; the case was dismissed for any reason; the parties agreed; three years have passed since the eviction was ordered; or it is a qualifying foreclosure or contract-for-deed case. On the tenant's motion, the court must expunge if the case settled and the tenant met the settlement terms, or if the case was filed in violation of § 504B.285, subd. 1(b). The court may also expunge in its discretion when that is clearly in the interests of justice. A nonpayment complaint filed without the 14-day notice is dismissed and expunged. Minn. Stat. §§ 484.014, 504B.345, subd. 1(c), 504B.321, subd. 1(d) | Limited. Only tenants in HUD Section 9 public housing who face an eviction for breach of lease and cannot afford a lawyer have a right to court-appointed counsel. The first page of the complaint must include, in bold 12-point type: 'If financially unable to obtain counsel, the defendant has the right to a court-appointed attorney.' The court must offer appointed counsel at the first hearing. There is no general statewide right to counsel in nonpayment or other evictions. Minn. Stat. § 504B.268 (2023 c. 52, art. 19, § 89) |
| Missouri | No. Missouri has no statewide ban on refusing voucher holders. Since 28 Aug 2025, cities and counties (including charter governments) are also barred from enacting, keeping, or enforcing ordinances that stop landlords from refusing tenants whose rent is paid partly with federal or other housing assistance. Local ordinances protecting recipients of veterans' benefits remain allowed. RSMo 441.043.2(1), .4 (as amended by L. 2025 H.B. 595 & 343) | No statute found. No section of RSMo Chapters 441, 534 or 535 provides for sealing, masking, or expunging eviction court records. RSMo Ch. 441, 534, 535 (section lists reviewed) | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases found. RSMo Ch. 441, 534, 535 (no counsel provision) |
| Nebraska | No. The Nebraska Fair Housing Act covers race, color, religion, national origin, disability, familial status, sex, and military or veteran status, but not source of income or housing vouchers. Neb. Rev. Stat. § 20-318 | No statute. Bills to create a 'Residential Tenant Clean Slate Act' to seal certain eviction records have failed: LB92 (109th Legislature) was indefinitely postponed on Jan. 7, 2026. LB92 (109th Leg.) bill history; no sealing provision in Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 76-1401 to 76-1449 | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases found. Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 76-1440 to 76-1447 (possession actions; no counsel provision) |
| South Dakota | No. South Dakota's housing discrimination law covers race, color, creed, religion, sex, ancestry, disability, familial status and national origin, but not source of income or vouchers. SDCL 20-13-20 | Not verified yet | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases. SDCL Chapter 21-16 |
| Wisconsin | Partly. Wisconsin's open housing law bars housing discrimination based on 'lawful source of income,' but a federal appeals court held that federal rent vouchers (Section 8) are not clearly within that term, so voucher refusals are not clearly prohibited statewide. Wis. Stat. 106.50; Knapp v. Eagle Property Management Corp., 54 F.3d 1272 (7th Cir. 1995) (annotation) | No sealing or expungement statute for eviction records. The law instead sets minimum public display periods on the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (CCAP) site: the director of state courts may not remove a non-sealed eviction case for at least 10 years if a writ of restitution was granted, or at least 2 years if the case was dismissed with no money judgment docketed. Wis. Stat. 758.20(2) | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases. Wis. Stat. ch. 799 |
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Compare section 8, records & right to counsel in all 50 states and DC →
Iowa Section 8, Records & Right to Counsel FAQ
Is it illegal for a landlord to refuse Section 8 vouchers in Iowa?
No. Iowa has no statewide source-of-income protection, and since Jan. 1, 2023 cities and counties may not adopt or enforce ordinances barring landlords from refusing to rent to someone because they use a federal Housing Choice Voucher (existing local ordinances became void). (Iowa Code §364.3(16) (cities); §331.304(13) (counties))
Can an eviction record be sealed or removed in Iowa?
No statute — the 2026 Iowa Code's forcible entry and detainer chapter (ch. 648) contains no sealing or record-removal provision. Bills to seal dismissed/defendant-won cases (HF 548, 2023) and to allow later sealing of nonpayment cases (HSB 261, 2025 study bill) were not found in the enacted Code. (Iowa Code ch. 648 (section list checked))
Do tenants have a right to a free lawyer in eviction cases in Iowa?
No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases was found in Iowa Code ch. 648 or ch. 562A. (Iowa Code ch. 648; ch. 562A (checked))
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.