Dallas Landlord-Tenant Rules
Dallas adds local rules on top of Texas landlord-tenant law. Here is what is different, with the city code or agency page behind each rule.
| Fair housing (local protected classes) | Dallas's Fair Housing ordinance makes housing discrimination an offense based on race, color, sex, religion, handicap, familial status, national origin or source of income. 'Sex' is defined to include sexual orientation and gender identity. 'Source of income' means lawful, regular, verifiable income, including vouchers, other subsidies, child support and spousal maintenance, except where Tex. Loc. Gov't Code Sec. 250.007 prohibits it. In practice, most landlords may refuse federal Housing Choice Vouchers. However, housing that receives a City Council-approved subsidy or financial award must not discriminate against any voucher holder. Retaliating against someone who complains or takes part in a proceeding is also an offense. Complaints go to the City's fair housing administrator within one year. This is a City-hosted PDF of Chapter 20A. A September 2025 ordinance amended Article II (mixed-income housing) sections. Article I (fair housing) text was read from this PDF. |
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| Rental registration/inspection | Owners of single-family homes, duplexes and condo units that they rent out must register each year with Code Compliance. The non-refundable fee is $74 per dwelling. Starting October 1, 2025, owners must also submit an annual Owner's Self Inspection Checklist and affidavit. The City inspects each single-family rental at least once every five years and no more than once a year, plus inspections in response to complaints. The lease must include the City's Crime Prevention Lease Addendum. An older City page lists a $43 fee. |
| Habitability/code enforcement & complaint line | Dallas sets its own minimum housing standards in Chapter 27. For example, the owner must provide and maintain working refrigerated air conditioning that can keep each habitable room at least 15 degrees cooler than outside, and in no event above 85 F. The owner must also provide heat that can keep each habitable room at least 68 F. Appliances the owner supplies must be kept in working order. Report violations through Dallas 311. For the rental registration program, call 214-671-RENT (7368) or email ccsrentalprogram@dallascityhall.com. The standard is taken from the City's Chapter 27 Housing Standards Manual, which says it summarizes the code and is not a substitute for it. Source: Dallas City Code Sec. 27-11(e) |
| Eviction notice ordinance (status unclear) | On November 9, 2022, City Council repealed its COVID-19 Notice of Possible Eviction ordinance and approved a temporary Notice of Proposed Eviction ordinance. A December 2022 City memo attached a draft permanent ordinance (to be placed in Dallas City Code Ch. 50, Art. II) that would require a written notice of proposed eviction with a chance to cure before a notice to vacate, plus a Tenant's Rights Fact Sheet, and planned Council action in early 2023. No adopted permanent ordinance has been published: the City's page for it is still titled 'DRAFT', marked 'under construction', and shows a placeholder ordinance number. Since 2023, state law bars cities from regulating evictions or delaying a notice to vacate (Tex. Prop. Code Sec. 1.004). Do not treat this as an enforceable requirement. City memo of Dec. 9, 2022: https://www.dallascityhall.com/government/citymanager/Documents/FY%2022-23%20Memos/17.%20Friday%20Memo%20-%20Draft%20Permanent%20Eviction%20Ordinance%20120922.pdf. HB 2127 text: https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/HB02127F.htm Source: Official source |
| State preemption of local tenant rules | Texas law limits local tenant rules. Cities may not adopt or enforce ordinances in any field the Property Code occupies, including eviction regulation. Since January 1, 2026, only the Legislature may modify eviction procedures, and courts may not require mediation or pretrial proceedings in eviction cases. Cities also may not ban refusals of federal housing assistance, except for veterans. SB 267 (Sec. 250.007) text: https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/html/SB00267F.htm |
Eviction cases in Dallas are heard in: Dallas County Justice of the Peace Courts; only the JP court in the precinct where the property is located can hear the case (each precinct has two courts)
Eviction court, fees and help
Right to a lawyer in eviction cases
No right to counsel. The City has funded eviction legal help through Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas (Eviction Assistance Initiative), but its current status was not confirmed. Official source
Local agencies
- Dallas Fair Housing Division — Investigates housing discrimination complaints within Dallas city limits and lists eviction and legal resources.
- Dallas Code Compliance - Rental Registration — Registers and inspects single-family, duplex and condo rentals and enforces Chapter 27 standards. 214-671-7368.
- Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas — Free legal help for eligible Dallas tenants. The City lists 1-888-529-5277.
- Dallas Office of Community Care — City rental and financial assistance. (214) 670-8416.
Frequently asked questions
What landlord-tenant rules does Dallas add on top of Texas law?
Fair housing (local protected classes): Dallas's Fair Housing ordinance makes housing discrimination an offense based on race, color, sex, religion, handicap, familial status, national origin or source of income. 'Sex' is defined to include sexual orientation and gender identity. 'Source of income' means lawful, regular, verifiable income, including vouchers, other subsidies, child support and spousal maintenance, except where Tex. Loc. Gov't Code Sec. 250.007 prohibits it. In practice, most landlords may refuse federal Housing Choice Vouchers. However, housing that receives a City Council-approved subsidy or financial award must not discriminate against any voucher holder. Retaliating against someone who complains or takes part in a proceeding is also an offense. Complaints go to the City's fair housing administrator within one year.; Rental registration/inspection: Owners of single-family homes, duplexes and condo units that they rent out must register each year with Code Compliance. The non-refundable fee is $74 per dwelling. Starting October 1, 2025, owners must also submit an annual Owner's Self Inspection Checklist and affidavit. The City inspects each single-family rental at least once every five years and no more than once a year, plus inspections in response to complaints. The lease must include the City's Crime Prevention Lease Addendum.; Habitability/code enforcement & complaint line: Dallas sets its own minimum housing standards in Chapter 27. For example, the owner must provide and maintain working refrigerated air conditioning that can keep each habitable room at least 15 degrees cooler than outside, and in no event above 85 F. The owner must also provide heat that can keep each habitable room at least 68 F. Appliances the owner supplies must be kept in working order. Report violations through Dallas 311. For the rental registration program, call 214-671-RENT (7368) or email ccsrentalprogram@dallascityhall.com.; Eviction notice ordinance (status unclear): On November 9, 2022, City Council repealed its COVID-19 Notice of Possible Eviction ordinance and approved a temporary Notice of Proposed Eviction ordinance. A December 2022 City memo attached a draft permanent ordinance (to be placed in Dallas City Code Ch. 50, Art. II) that would require a written notice of proposed eviction with a chance to cure before a notice to vacate, plus a Tenant's Rights Fact Sheet, and planned Council action in early 2023. No adopted permanent ordinance has been published: the City's page for it is still titled 'DRAFT', marked 'under construction', and shows a placeholder ordinance number. Since 2023, state law bars cities from regulating evictions or delaying a notice to vacate (Tex. Prop. Code Sec. 1.004).
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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.