West Virginia Privacy, Guests & Animal Rules
West Virginia rules on privacy, guests & animals for renters and landlords, with the statute or official page behind each answer. Last verified: 2026-10-22.
Short answer: No landlord-specific statute. Criminal invasion of privacy: knowingly photographing, filming or digitally recording another person without that person's knowledge while the person is fully or partially nude in a place where a reasonable person would expect privacy is a misdemeanor (up to… W. Va. Code § 61-8-28; § 62-1D-3(e)
The rules in West Virginia
| Cameras & privacy | No landlord-specific statute. Criminal invasion of privacy: knowingly photographing, filming or digitally recording another person without that person's knowledge while the person is fully or partially nude in a place where a reasonable person would expect privacy is a misdemeanor (up to 1 year and $5,000); a second offense is a felony. West Virginia is a one-party consent state for audio interception. § 61-8-28 was amended in 2024 (H.B. 5516). Interception statute: https://code.wvlegislature.gov/62-1D-3/. The landlord-tenant chapter has no general notice-of-entry statute; the lease governs entry. |
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| Guests & occupants | No statute — no statewide occupancy limit or guest rule; the lease governs. The landlord's code-compliance and repair duties do not cover problems caused by a member of the tenant's family or other person on the premises with the tenant's consent. Since 2024, a 'squatter' (a person occupying a unit without a rental agreement and without the tenant's authorization) is not covered by the landlord-tenant article, and courts may not require eviction proceedings to remove one. § 37-6-31 was amended by H.B. 4940 (2024). A tenant holding over in a periodic tenancy is not a squatter. |
Related questions
- Can a landlord put cameras in or around a rental?
- Can a landlord limit overnight guests or roommates?
- Can a landlord deny a service or emotional support animal?
West Virginia vs. neighboring states
| State | Cameras & privacy | Guests & occupants | Service & support animals (state law) |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | No landlord-specific statute. Criminal invasion of privacy: knowingly photographing, filming or digitally recording another person without that person's knowledge while the person is fully or partially nude in a place where a reasonable person would expect privacy is a misdemeanor (up to 1 year and $5,000); a second offense is a felony. West Virginia is a one-party consent state for audio interception. W. Va. Code § 61-8-28; § 62-1D-3(e) | No statute — no statewide occupancy limit or guest rule; the lease governs. The landlord's code-compliance and repair duties do not cover problems caused by a member of the tenant's family or other person on the premises with the tenant's consent. Since 2024, a 'squatter' (a person occupying a unit without a rental agreement and without the tenant's authorization) is not covered by the landlord-tenant article, and courts may not require eviction proceedings to remove one. W. Va. Code § 37-6-30(a)(2), (4); § 37-6-31 | Not verified yet |
| Kentucky | No landlord-specific statute. Using a camera or other recording device (or entering or remaining unlawfully on another's premises) to view or record another person's sexual conduct, genitals, undergarments not publicly visible, or female nipple without consent, where the person reasonably expects not to be observed, is voyeurism (Class A misdemeanor). Using a device to overhear or record others' oral or wire communications without the consent of at least one party is eavesdropping (Class D felony). In URLTA areas, landlords must give at least two days' notice before entry (except emergencies or impracticability), enter at reasonable times, and not use access to harass. KRS 531.090; KRS 526.010, 526.020; KRS 383.615 | No statute — the lease and reasonable landlord rules govern guests, occupancy, and roommates. In URLTA areas, tenants must require people on the premises with their consent to not disturb neighbors, and landlord rules on use and occupancy are enforceable only if they meet the statute's conditions (for example, a purpose of promoting tenants' convenience, safety, or welfare or protecting the property). KRS 383.605(7); KRS 383.610 | Kentucky's assistance-animal law (statewide) covers service animals and emotional support animals. Unless the disability or need is readily apparent, a housing provider may ask for reliable documentation, including from a provider with whom the person has a therapeutic relationship — a Kentucky-licensed clinical social worker, professional counselor, APRN, psychologist, or physician with an active in-state practice (or an out-of-state provider for people moving in with an ongoing relationship); providers whose primary service is selling accommodation letters do not qualify. The provider may independently verify documents. No pet fee, pet deposit, or extra rent may be charged, but the tenant is responsible for physical damage if pet owners would be, and must follow rules that apply to all residents. Landlords are not liable for injuries caused by a permitted assistance animal. Knowingly misrepresenting a disability or need, providing false documents, or fitting a pet with an assistance-animal vest for housing is a violation with a fine up to $1,000. KRS 383.085 |
| Maryland | No landlord-specific statute, but strong criminal rules apply. A person may not place a camera on real property where a private residence is located to deliberately and secretly observe someone inside the residence. It is not a defense that the defendant owns the residence. Exceptions include cameras placed with an adult resident's consent and cameras without intent to secretly observe people inside. Violations are a misdemeanor (up to 1 year and/or $2,500) and give the person observed a civil claim for damages and attorney fees. Secret surveillance with prurient intent in a private place such as a bedroom or bathroom is separately a crime. Recording private conversations generally requires the consent of ALL parties. Md. Code, Crim. Law § 3-903; § 3-902; Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 10-402(c)(3) | No statute — the lease governs guests, occupancy limits and roommates. Maryland's landlord-tenant title doesn't define guest versus tenant or give roommate rights. Fair housing law bars discrimination based on familial status and marital status. Md. Code, Real Prop. Title 8, Subtitles 1-4 (checked); State Gov't § 20-705 | A person with a disability (or a parent of a minor child with a disability) who has or wants a service animal is entitled to full and equal access to housing, and cannot be charged extra for the service animal. The tenant may be liable for damage the animal causes. State law defines 'service animal' as an animal individually trained to do work or tasks for a person with a disability. State fair housing law also bans disability discrimination in rentals. No state statute sets documentation rules for emotional support animals or penalizes misrepresenting an animal. Md. Code, Human Servs. §§ 7-701(g), 7-704(c); State Gov't § 20-705 |
| Ohio | No landlord-specific statute. Criminal laws apply: secretly or surreptitiously recording another person in a place where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy for the purpose of viewing private areas is voyeurism (misdemeanor; felony if the victim is a minor); spying or eavesdropping by trespass or surreptitious invasion of privacy for sexual gratification is also voyeurism. Intercepting oral, wire or electronic communications without being a party or having a party's consent is a fourth-degree felony (one-party consent). Ohio Rev. Code §§ 2907.08, 2933.52 | No statute — lease governs guests, roommates and occupancy limits. Tenants must require persons on the premises with their consent not to disturb neighbors, not to damage the premises, and not to violate drug laws. Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.05(A)(6), (8)-(9) | No Ohio housing statute on emotional support animal documentation or misrepresentation. Refusing a reasonable accommodation needed by a person with a disability to use and enjoy a dwelling is an unlawful discriminatory practice under Ohio's fair-housing law, which applies to assistance animal requests. A separate statute gives people with qualifying disabilities and trainers equal access with assistance dogs in public accommodations and lodging places and bars charging a fee for the dog. Ohio Rev. Code §§ 4112.02(H)(19), 955.43 |
| Pennsylvania | No landlord-specific statute. Viewing or recording a person without knowledge and consent, for sexual gratification, while the person is fully or partially nude in a place with a reasonable expectation of privacy (or recording intimate parts not intended to be publicly visible) is criminal invasion of privacy. Intercepting oral, wire or electronic communications is a third-degree felony unless all parties consent (two-party/all-party consent state). 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 7507.1, 5703, 5704(4) | In tenement buildings and multiple dwelling premises (three or more households), tenants have a non-waivable right to invite social guests, family or visitors for a reasonable period of time, and business visitors, tradesmen and deliverymen, as long as tenant obligations are observed; the landlord may not charge any fee or extra rent for exercising these rights. Tenants must not let persons on the premises with their permission willfully damage the property or disturb other tenants. No statewide occupancy limit or roommate statute. 68 P.S. §§ 250.501-A, 250.503-A, 250.504-A | The Pennsylvania Human Relations Act makes it unlawful to refuse to lease housing, or to discriminate in terms, because of disability or because of the use of a guide animal (blindness or deafness) or support animal (physical handicap), or because a person is a handler or trainer of guide or support animals; inquiries and records about such animal use in connection with a lease are restricted. Pennsylvania has no statute specifically on emotional support animal documentation, misrepresentation penalties or pet-fee limits. 43 P.S. § 955(h)(1), (h)(6) (PHRA § 5(h)) |
| Virginia | No landlord camera statute. It is a Class 1 misdemeanor (Class 6 felony if the person is under 18) to knowingly create a video or still image of a nonconsenting person who is nude, in undergarments or undressed in a restroom, dressing room, locker room, hotel room, bedroom or other location where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Virginia is a one-party consent state for audio interception. Tenants may install their own security systems (such as landlord-approved chain latches) subject to statutory conditions. Va. Code § 18.2-386.1; § 19.2-62(B)(2); § 55.1-1229(D) | Statutory definitions: an 'authorized occupant' lives in the unit with the landlord's consent but has not signed the lease and has no tenant financial obligations; a 'guest or invitee' has the tenant's permission to visit but not to occupy. No statewide occupancy limit; the lease governs. The tenant is responsible for the conduct of persons on the premises with the tenant's consent. A landlord may bar a guest or invitee from the property by written notice personally served for conduct that violates the lease or law (copy to the tenant), and may seek a trespass warrant; the tenant may challenge the bar by a tenant's assertion in general district court. Va. Code § 55.1-1200; § 55.1-1227(A)(12); § 55.1-1246 | A person with a disability who keeps an assistance animal must follow lease rules that apply to all residents (if they do not interfere with equal use), may not be charged a pet fee, pet deposit or additional rent for the animal, but is responsible for physical damage to the same extent pet owners are. If the disability and need are obvious or known, the housing provider may not ask for more verification; otherwise it may request reliable documentation of the disability and the disability-related need, including from anyone with a 'therapeutic relationship' with the person (licensed mental health providers, licensed disability service providers, certain peer support persons, caregivers or government entities with actual knowledge). Providing fraudulent supporting documentation is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. Va. Code § 36-96.3:1 |
More West Virginia rental law
- West Virginia Security Deposit Law
- West Virginia Eviction Laws
- West Virginia Notice to Vacate Rules
- Landlord Entry Rules in West Virginia
- West Virginia Repairs & Tenant Remedies
- West Virginia Rent Increase & Late Fee Laws
- Squatters' Rights in West Virginia
- West Virginia Rental Fee Rules
- West Virginia Mold, Pests, Heat & AC Rules
- West Virginia Landlord Selling the House
- West Virginia Lockouts, Utility Shutoffs & Retaliation
- West Virginia Subletting, Lease Endings & Tenant Death
- All West Virginia landlord-tenant rules
- Free legal help in West Virginia
Compare privacy, guests & animals in all 50 states and DC →
West Virginia Privacy, Guests & Animal Rules FAQ
Can a landlord put cameras in or around a rental in West Virginia?
No landlord-specific statute. Criminal invasion of privacy: knowingly photographing, filming or digitally recording another person without that person's knowledge while the person is fully or partially nude in a place where a reasonable person would expect privacy is a misdemeanor (up to 1 year and $5,000); a second offense is a felony. West Virginia is a one-party consent state for audio interception. (W. Va. Code § 61-8-28; § 62-1D-3(e))
Can a landlord limit guests or roommates in West Virginia?
No statute — no statewide occupancy limit or guest rule; the lease governs. The landlord's code-compliance and repair duties do not cover problems caused by a member of the tenant's family or other person on the premises with the tenant's consent. Since 2024, a 'squatter' (a person occupying a unit without a rental agreement and without the tenant's authorization) is not covered by the landlord-tenant article, and courts may not require eviction proceedings to remove one. (W. Va. Code § 37-6-30(a)(2), (4); § 37-6-31)
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.