Michigan Law: Plain-English Guides

Key Michigan facts

Security deposit deadline

30 days after the tenant's occupancy ends: landlord must mail an itemized notice of damages with the balance, or return the full deposit. MCL 554.609; MCL 554.610; MCL 554.613

Eviction notice for unpaid rent

7 days: written demand for possession (or written notice to quit) for nonpayment of rent before filing MCL 600.5714(1)(a); MCL 554.134(2); MCL 600.5716; MCL 600.5718

Small claims limit

$7,000 for cases seeking recovery of money (since January 1, 2024). MCL 600.8401

Small estate affidavit

If the estate contains no real property and its value, minus liens and encumbrances, does not exceed $50,000 (adjusted each year for inflation), a successor may collect the decedent's money, tangible personal property… MCL 700.3983; MCL 700.1210

Cost of a protective order

There is no fee to file the petition. Some police and sheriff's departments serve PPOs free of charge, but some do not. MDHHS VOICES4 PPO FAQ

Minimum wage

$13.73 per hour since January 1, 2026 (for employers with 2 or more employees). MCL 408.934; Michigan Wage and Hour Division minimum wage page

Final paycheck if fired

All wages earned and due must be paid immediately, as soon as the amount can be determined with due diligence. MCL 408.475(2)

Time limit to sue on a debt

6 years to sue for breach of contract, written or oral. MCL 600.5807(1), (9)