All Laws Decoded

Bicycle Accident Claims in California

Bicycle rules in California (passing distance, helmets, riding rules), how fault is shared after a bike crash, and the deadline to sue.

Short answer: Bicycles: the California Driver Handbook says bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers, must obey traffic signs and signals, ride with traffic, yield to pedestrians, and wear a helmet if under 18. California DMV, California Driver Handbook, Section 7 (Bicycles; Passing a Bicyclist)

Bicycle lawsBicycles: the California Driver Handbook says bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers, must obey traffic signs and signals, ride with traffic, yield to pedestrians, and wear a helmet if under 18. Bicyclists slower than traffic must ride as close as possible to the right curb or edge, with exceptions for passing, left turns, hazards, lanes too narrow to share and one-way roads. A driver who cannot change lanes to pass a bicyclist must allow at least three feet and may not pass until three feet of clearance can be given. Bicyclists may not ride on the sidewalk unless the city allows it.
Minimum car insuranceMinimum liability insurance is $30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 for injury or death to more than one person, and $15,000 for property damage (30/60/15). Low-income drivers may qualify for the California Low Cost Automobile Insurance Program.
Deadline to sue for an injuryA lawsuit for injury to a person (for example, accidents, assault, battery, or negligent or intentional infliction of emotional distress) must generally be filed within 2 years from the date of the injury. If the injury was not discovered right away, the time generally starts when it was discovered or should reasonably have been discovered.

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FAQ

What are the bicycle laws in California?
Bicycles: the California Driver Handbook says bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers, must obey traffic signs and signals, ride with traffic, yield to pedestrians, and wear a helmet if under 18. Bicyclists slower than traffic must ride as close as possible to the right curb or edge, with exceptions for passing, left turns, hazards, lanes too narrow to share and one-way roads. A driver who cannot change lanes to pass a bicyclist must allow at least three feet and may not pass until three feet of clearance can be given. Bicyclists may not ride on the sidewalk unless the city allows it.
What is the minimum car insurance required in California?
Minimum liability insurance is $30,000 for injury or death to one person, $60,000 for injury or death to more than one person, and $15,000 for property damage (30/60/15). Low-income drivers may qualify for the California Low Cost Automobile Insurance Program.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in California?
A lawsuit for injury to a person (for example, accidents, assault, battery, or negligent or intentional infliction of emotional distress) must generally be filed within 2 years from the date of the injury. If the injury was not discovered right away, the time generally starts when it was discovered or should reasonably have been discovered.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.