All Laws Decoded

Dog Bite Liability in District of Columbia

Whether a dog owner in District of Columbia is automatically liable for a bite, and the deadline to file a claim.

Short answer: Owners and custodians may not let their animals run at large. If a dog injures a person while at large, the owner's lack of knowledge of the dog's vicious tendencies, standing alone, does not excuse the owner from a finding of negligence. D.C. Code § 8-1808(a)

Dog bitesOwners and custodians may not let their animals run at large. If a dog injures a person while at large, the owner's lack of knowledge of the dog's vicious tendencies, standing alone, does not excuse the owner from a finding of negligence.
Re-verified 2026-10-27.
Deadline to sue for an injuryD.C. has no separate deadline that names personal injury; negligence-based injury claims fall under the general 3-year period for actions not otherwise specifically covered. Claims for assault, battery, libel, slander, false arrest or false imprisonment have 1 year.
Which category applies to a particular injury claim can depend on how the claim is classified. Re-verified 2026-10-27.

More District of Columbia personal injury & wrongful death

FAQ

Is a dog owner liable for a dog bite in District of Columbia?
Owners and custodians may not let their animals run at large. If a dog injures a person while at large, the owner's lack of knowledge of the dog's vicious tendencies, standing alone, does not excuse the owner from a finding of negligence.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in District of Columbia?
D.C. has no separate deadline that names personal injury; negligence-based injury claims fall under the general 3-year period for actions not otherwise specifically covered. Claims for assault, battery, libel, slander, false arrest or false imprisonment have 1 year.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.