All Laws Decoded

Sidewalk and Public Property Falls in Indiana

Who is responsible for a fall on a broken sidewalk in Indiana, the short deadline to file a notice of claim against a city or county, and limits on damages.

Short answer: Claims against a city, town, county or other political subdivision for a fall on its property go through the Indiana Tort Claims Act. IC 34-13-3-3(a)(3); IC 34-13-3-8

Sidewalk falls: who is responsibleClaims against a city, town, county or other political subdivision for a fall on its property go through the Indiana Tort Claims Act. A governmental entity is not liable for a loss from the temporary condition of a public thoroughfare that results from weather. A claim against a political subdivision is barred unless written notice is filed within 180 days after the loss.
Read in the 2025 Indiana Code on iga.in.gov on 2026-10-28.
Claims against a city or countyA claim against a political subdivision (such as a city, town or county) is barred unless written notice is filed with its governing body, and with the Indiana political subdivision risk management commission when that applies, within 180 days after the loss. A person who is incapacitated has 180 days after the incapacity ends. The combined liability of all governmental entities is capped at $700,000 per person (for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2008) and $5,000,000 per occurrence, and governmental entities are not liable for punitive damages.
Read in the 2025 Indiana Code on iga.in.gov on 2026-10-28.
Suing the governmentA claim against the State is barred unless notice is filed with the Attorney General or the state agency involved within 270 days after the loss. A claim against a city, county or other political subdivision is barred unless notice is filed with its governing body (and, where applicable, the Indiana political subdivision risk management commission) within 180 days after the loss. An incapacitated person has 180 days after the incapacity ends. Total liability of all governmental entities and employees is capped at $700,000 per person and $5,000,000 per occurrence for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2008, and punitive damages are not allowed.
Deadline to sue for an injuryA lawsuit for injury to a person must be filed within two years after the cause of action accrues. Claims for injury from childhood sexual abuse have longer deadlines.

More Indiana personal injury & wrongful death

FAQ

Who is liable if you trip and fall on a sidewalk in Indiana?
Claims against a city, town, county or other political subdivision for a fall on its property go through the Indiana Tort Claims Act. A governmental entity is not liable for a loss from the temporary condition of a public thoroughfare that results from weather. A claim against a political subdivision is barred unless written notice is filed within 180 days after the loss.
How long do you have to file a claim against a city or county in Indiana?
A claim against a political subdivision (such as a city, town or county) is barred unless written notice is filed with its governing body, and with the Indiana political subdivision risk management commission when that applies, within 180 days after the loss. A person who is incapacitated has 180 days after the incapacity ends. The combined liability of all governmental entities is capped at $700,000 per person (for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2008) and $5,000,000 per occurrence, and governmental entities are not liable for punitive damages.
How do you file an injury claim against the government in Indiana?
A claim against the State is barred unless notice is filed with the Attorney General or the state agency involved within 270 days after the loss. A claim against a city, county or other political subdivision is barred unless notice is filed with its governing body (and, where applicable, the Indiana political subdivision risk management commission) within 180 days after the loss. An incapacitated person has 180 days after the incapacity ends. Total liability of all governmental entities and employees is capped at $700,000 per person and $5,000,000 per occurrence for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2008, and punitive damages are not allowed.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in Indiana?
A lawsuit for injury to a person must be filed within two years after the cause of action accrues. Claims for injury from childhood sexual abuse have longer deadlines.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.