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Bicycle Accident Claims in Oregon

Bicycle rules in Oregon (passing distance, helmets, riding rules), how fault is shared after a bike crash, and the deadline to sue.

Short answer: A bicyclist has the same rights and duties as the driver of any other vehicle, and the bicycle rules do not relieve bicyclists or motorists of the duty to use due care. ORS 814.400, 811.065, 811.050, 814.485, 814.410

Bicycle lawsA bicyclist has the same rights and duties as the driver of any other vehicle, and the bicycle rules do not relieve bicyclists or motorists of the duty to use due care. A driver may pass a bicyclist only by going to the left at a 'safe distance', meaning enough distance to avoid contact if the cyclist fell into the driver's lane; this requirement does not apply to a driver in a lane next to a designated bike lane or driving 35 mph or slower. Drivers must yield to riders in a bicycle lane. Riders and passengers under 16 must wear an approved helmet. Riding on sidewalks is allowed, but the cyclist must give an audible warning before passing pedestrians, yield to all pedestrians, and slow to walking speed at crosswalks and driveways when a car is approaching; electric-assisted bicycles may not be ridden on sidewalks.
Passing and bike lanes: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors811.html
Fault rule (comparative negligence)Modified comparative negligence (51% bar). An injured person can recover if their fault was not greater than the combined fault of the defendants and others the law requires the jury to compare (including people who settled); damages are reduced by the injured person's percentage of fault.
Minimum car insuranceMinimum liability coverage is $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one accident, and $20,000 for property damage. Every private passenger auto liability policy must also include personal injury protection (PIP) benefits, including up to $15,000 in medical and related expenses per person.
PIP statutes: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors742.html
Deadline to sue for an injuryTwo years for assault, battery, false imprisonment, or any other injury to the person not arising from a contract. In addition, no action for negligent injury to a person or property may be filed more than 10 years after the act or omission (statute of ultimate repose).

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FAQ

What are the bicycle laws in Oregon?
A bicyclist has the same rights and duties as the driver of any other vehicle, and the bicycle rules do not relieve bicyclists or motorists of the duty to use due care. A driver may pass a bicyclist only by going to the left at a 'safe distance', meaning enough distance to avoid contact if the cyclist fell into the driver's lane; this requirement does not apply to a driver in a lane next to a designated bike lane or driving 35 mph or slower. Drivers must yield to riders in a bicycle lane. Riders and passengers under 16 must wear an approved helmet. Riding on sidewalks is allowed, but the cyclist must give an audible warning before passing pedestrians, yield to all pedestrians, and slow to walking speed at crosswalks and driveways when a car is approaching; electric-assisted bicycles may not be ridden on sidewalks.
Can you recover damages if you were partly at fault in Oregon?
Modified comparative negligence (51% bar). An injured person can recover if their fault was not greater than the combined fault of the defendants and others the law requires the jury to compare (including people who settled); damages are reduced by the injured person's percentage of fault.
What is the minimum car insurance required in Oregon?
Minimum liability coverage is $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one accident, and $20,000 for property damage. Every private passenger auto liability policy must also include personal injury protection (PIP) benefits, including up to $15,000 in medical and related expenses per person.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in Oregon?
Two years for assault, battery, false imprisonment, or any other injury to the person not arising from a contract. In addition, no action for negligent injury to a person or property may be filed more than 10 years after the act or omission (statute of ultimate repose).

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.