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Pedestrian Accident Claims in Vermont

When drivers in Vermont must yield to pedestrians, crossing outside a crosswalk, how fault is shared, and the deadline to sue.

Short answer: When traffic signals are not operating, drivers must yield to a pedestrian crossing within a crosswalk, slowing or stopping if needed. 23 V.S.A. §§ 1051, 1052

Pedestrian right-of-wayWhen traffic signals are not operating, drivers must yield to a pedestrian crossing within a crosswalk, slowing or stopping if needed. A pedestrian may not suddenly step into the path of a vehicle too close to yield, and drivers may not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk for a pedestrian. A pedestrian crossing anywhere other than within a marked crosswalk must yield to all vehicles, and between adjacent intersections with working signals pedestrians may cross only in a marked crosswalk.
Fault rule (comparative negligence)Modified comparative negligence (51% bar). An injured person's negligence does not bar recovery if it was not greater than the total negligence of the defendants; damages are reduced in proportion to the injured person's negligence. Each defendant pays its proportionate share. Comparative negligence may not be used as a defense to limit recovery for negligence claims relating to a sexual act or sexual conduct.
Minimum car insuranceOwners and operators must have an auto liability policy or bond of at least $25,000 for one person and $50,000 for two or more persons killed or injured, and $10,000 for property damage in any one crash (or $115,000 in approved self-insurance).
Deadline to sue for an injuryThree years after the cause of action accrues for injuries to the person caused by another's act or default. The claim is treated as accruing on the date the injury is discovered. Assault and battery, false imprisonment, and slander and libel also have a three-year deadline.

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FAQ

Who has the right of way, a pedestrian or a driver, in Vermont?
When traffic signals are not operating, drivers must yield to a pedestrian crossing within a crosswalk, slowing or stopping if needed. A pedestrian may not suddenly step into the path of a vehicle too close to yield, and drivers may not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk for a pedestrian. A pedestrian crossing anywhere other than within a marked crosswalk must yield to all vehicles, and between adjacent intersections with working signals pedestrians may cross only in a marked crosswalk.
Can you recover damages if you were partly at fault in Vermont?
Modified comparative negligence (51% bar). An injured person's negligence does not bar recovery if it was not greater than the total negligence of the defendants; damages are reduced in proportion to the injured person's negligence. Each defendant pays its proportionate share. Comparative negligence may not be used as a defense to limit recovery for negligence claims relating to a sexual act or sexual conduct.
What is the minimum car insurance required in Vermont?
Owners and operators must have an auto liability policy or bond of at least $25,000 for one person and $50,000 for two or more persons killed or injured, and $10,000 for property damage in any one crash (or $115,000 in approved self-insurance).
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in Vermont?
Three years after the cause of action accrues for injuries to the person caused by another's act or default. The claim is treated as accruing on the date the injury is discovered. Assault and battery, false imprisonment, and slander and libel also have a three-year deadline.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.