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DUI Laws in Nevada

The legal BAC limit in Nevada, first-offense DUI penalties, what happens if you refuse a test, and how long a DUI counts.

Short answer: 0.08 for drivers generally. For commercial motor vehicle drivers, a separate offense applies at 0.04 or more but less than 0.08. NRS 484C.110

Legal BAC limit0.08 for drivers generally. For commercial motor vehicle drivers, a separate offense applies at 0.04 or more but less than 0.08.
NRS 484C.210 contains an alternate version (0.10) that takes effect only if the federal 0.08 funding requirement is repealed.
Source: NRS 484C.110
First-offense DUI penaltiesA first DUI within 7 years is a misdemeanor. The court must order an alcohol/substance-use education course (at the person's expense), sentence the person to 2 days to 6 months in jail or residential confinement or 48 to 96 hours of community service, and impose a fine of $400 to $1,000. If the BAC was 0.16 or more, the person must attend a treatment program. A test result of 0.08 or more brings a 185-day license revocation, during which the person must install an ignition interlock to get an ignition interlock privilege.
When a DUI is a felonyIn Nevada, a 3rd DUI within 7 years is a category B felony, with 1 to 6 years in state prison and a $2,000 to $5,000 fine. Any later DUI after a prior felony DUI (or after a DUI-related homicide or a DUI causing death or substantial bodily harm) is also a category B felony, with 2 to 15 years in prison. A DUI that causes death or substantial bodily harm to another person is a category B felony on a first offense. If someone died, the prison term is 2 to 25 years, with longer minimums when the driver has prior offenses.
Refusing a breath testFailing to submit to an evidentiary test leads to license revocation with no eligibility for 1 year, or 3 years if the license was revoked for refusal in the immediately preceding 7 years. During the period, the person must install an ignition interlock to obtain an ignition interlock privilege.
Source: NRS 484C.210
DUI lookback period7 years. DUI penalties are based on whether the offense is the first, second, or third within 7 years.
Source: NRS 484C.400
How long a DUI stays on your recordThe Nevada DMV says DUI convictions, records of a DUI arrest and license revocations stay on your full DMV record for life. DUIs and other traffic offenses are reported to insurance companies and most employers for 3 years, and to other state DMVs for 10 years. For repeat-offense penalties, the lookback is 7 years. On the criminal record, a misdemeanor DUI can be sealed by court petition 7 years after release from custody or the end of a suspended sentence. A felony DUI (a 3rd offense under 484C.400(1)(c)) or a DUI causing death or substantial bodily harm cannot be sealed.
Sealing rules are in NRS 179.245: https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-179.html
Hardship or restricted licenseDuring a DUI-related revocation, a person may obtain an ignition interlock privilege by installing an ignition interlock device at their own expense; in limited cases (for example, a person unable to provide a deep lung breath sample), the DMV may issue a restricted license instead.

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FAQ

What is the legal blood alcohol limit in Nevada?
0.08 for drivers generally. For commercial motor vehicle drivers, a separate offense applies at 0.04 or more but less than 0.08.
What is the penalty for a first DUI in Nevada?
A first DUI within 7 years is a misdemeanor. The court must order an alcohol/substance-use education course (at the person's expense), sentence the person to 2 days to 6 months in jail or residential confinement or 48 to 96 hours of community service, and impose a fine of $400 to $1,000. If the BAC was 0.16 or more, the person must attend a treatment program. A test result of 0.08 or more brings a 185-day license revocation, during which the person must install an ignition interlock to get an ignition interlock privilege.
Is a DUI a felony in Nevada?
In Nevada, a 3rd DUI within 7 years is a category B felony, with 1 to 6 years in state prison and a $2,000 to $5,000 fine. Any later DUI after a prior felony DUI (or after a DUI-related homicide or a DUI causing death or substantial bodily harm) is also a category B felony, with 2 to 15 years in prison. A DUI that causes death or substantial bodily harm to another person is a category B felony on a first offense. If someone died, the prison term is 2 to 25 years, with longer minimums when the driver has prior offenses.
What happens if you refuse a breathalyzer in Nevada?
Failing to submit to an evidentiary test leads to license revocation with no eligibility for 1 year, or 3 years if the license was revoked for refusal in the immediately preceding 7 years. During the period, the person must install an ignition interlock to obtain an ignition interlock privilege.
How long does a DUI count as a prior offense in Nevada?
7 years. DUI penalties are based on whether the offense is the first, second, or third within 7 years.
How long does a DUI stay on your record in Nevada?
The Nevada DMV says DUI convictions, records of a DUI arrest and license revocations stay on your full DMV record for life. DUIs and other traffic offenses are reported to insurance companies and most employers for 3 years, and to other state DMVs for 10 years. For repeat-offense penalties, the lookback is 7 years. On the criminal record, a misdemeanor DUI can be sealed by court petition 7 years after release from custody or the end of a suspended sentence. A felony DUI (a 3rd offense under 484C.400(1)(c)) or a DUI causing death or substantial bodily harm cannot be sealed.
Can you get a hardship license in Nevada?
During a DUI-related revocation, a person may obtain an ignition interlock privilege by installing an ignition interlock device at their own expense; in limited cases (for example, a person unable to provide a deep lung breath sample), the DMV may issue a restricted license instead.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.