All Laws Decoded

Unemployment for Self-Employed and Gig Workers in District of Columbia

Whether 1099 contractors, gig workers and the self-employed can collect unemployment in District of Columbia, and what misclassified workers can do.

Short answer: D.C. unemployment law covers any individual who is an employee under the usual common-law rules for deciding the employer-employee relationship, plus certain listed workers such as some agent or commission drivers and full-time traveling salespeople. D.C. Code § 51-101

Self-employed, 1099 and gig workersD.C. unemployment law covers any individual who is an employee under the usual common-law rules for deciding the employer-employee relationship, plus certain listed workers such as some agent or commission drivers and full-time traveling salespeople. Earnings from self-employment count as earnings under the law.
Re-verified 2026-10-27.

Where to get help in District of Columbia

More District of Columbia unemployment benefits

FAQ

Can self-employed or gig workers get unemployment in District of Columbia?
D.C. unemployment law covers any individual who is an employee under the usual common-law rules for deciding the employer-employee relationship, plus certain listed workers such as some agent or commission drivers and full-time traveling salespeople. Earnings from self-employment count as earnings under the law.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.