Washington Law: Plain-English Guides

Key Washington facts

Security deposit deadline

30 days after the rental agreement terminates and the tenant vacates (or 30 days after the landlord learns of abandonment). RCW 59.18.280(1)

Eviction notice for unpaid rent

14-day notice to pay rent or vacate, in the statutory form. RCW 59.12.030(3); RCW 59.18.057

Small claims limit

$10,000 for claims brought by a natural person; $5,000 for all other claimants (businesses, corporations). Money claims only. RCW 12.40.010

Small estate affidavit

A successor may collect the decedent's personal property by affidavit if the probate estate (not counting the surviving spouse's or domestic partner's community property interest), less liens and encumbrances, does not… RCW 11.62.005; RCW 11.62.010; RCW 11.62.020

Cost of a protective order

No fees for service of process can be charged to petitioners, and courts may not charge fees or surcharges that a petitioner must pay to get relief; RCW 7.105.105(8)-(9)

Minimum wage

$17.13 per hour in 2026 for most workers (14- and 15-year-olds may be paid 85% of the minimum). The rate is adjusted for inflation every January 1. Washington Minimum Wage Act (RCW 49.46)

Final paycheck if fired

On or before the next regularly scheduled payday. Employers cannot hold the final paycheck because the employee has not returned keys, uniforms, tools or equipment. RCW 49.48.010

Time limit to sue on a debt

6 years for an action on a written contract or a liability arising from a written agreement. RCW 4.16.040(1)