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Online Solicitation of a Minor in Missouri

How Missouri law treats online solicitation of a minor: what is illegal, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, and the penalties, from the state code.

Short answer: Grooming or enticement of a minor (by any means, including online, a person more than four years older trying to persuade, solicit or lure a minor under 18 to engage in sexual conduct, a sexual performance or a commercial sex act) is a felony punishable by 5 to 30 years in prison, with… RSMo § 566.151

Online solicitation of a minorGrooming or enticement of a minor (by any means, including online, a person more than four years older trying to persuade, solicit or lure a minor under 18 to engage in sexual conduct, a sexual performance or a commercial sex act) is a felony punishable by 5 to 30 years in prison, with no parole for five years. If the minor actually engages in the conduct, the minimum is 10 years with no parole, probation or suspended sentence for ten years, and the sentence runs consecutively to any other crime. It is no defense that the 'minor' was an undercover officer, and the court must order restitution to the victim.
Version effective August 28, 2026 ('Evie and Sophie's Law', A.L. 2025 S.B. 43, A.L. 2026 H.B. 2273).

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FAQ

Is online solicitation of a minor a felony in Missouri?
Grooming or enticement of a minor (by any means, including online, a person more than four years older trying to persuade, solicit or lure a minor under 18 to engage in sexual conduct, a sexual performance or a commercial sex act) is a felony punishable by 5 to 30 years in prison, with no parole for five years. If the minor actually engages in the conduct, the minimum is 10 years with no parole, probation or suspended sentence for ten years, and the sentence runs consecutively to any other crime. It is no defense that the 'minor' was an undercover officer, and the court must order restitution to the victim.
Can I get a court-appointed lawyer for online solicitation of a minor in Missouri?
Missouri's rule on court-appointed lawyers: The state public defender system represents eligible indigent persons. Eligibility is determined by the state public defender (or a person working under the defender) based on the person's 'ability to make bond, his income and the number of persons dependent on him for support.' A person claiming indigency files an affidavit with the court containing the information the public defender commission requires; either party may ask the court where the case is pending to decide whether the public defender may represent the defendant. Knowingly making a false affidavit to obtain services is a class A misdemeanor. The section does not set an application fee. RSMo § 600.086
How much does a lawyer for online solicitation of a minor cost in Missouri?
Lawyers set their own fees, and Missouri has rules on how they may charge. See hiring a criminal defense lawyer in Missouri for fee rules, how to check a lawyer's license and free help.
What happens after an arrest for online solicitation of a minor in Missouri?
How release before trial works in Missouri: 'That all persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses, when the proof is evident or the presumption great' (Mo. Const. art. I, § 20). By statute, a person charged with a bailable offense may be released on personal recognizance unless the judge finds that release will not reasonably assure the person's appearance; the judge may then impose conditions such as supervised custody, travel or association limits, a bail bond or cash deposit, reporting, or house arrest with electronic monitoring (§ 544.455.1). The judge considers the nature of the offense, the weight of the evidence, family ties, employment, financial resources, character and mental condition, length of residence, criminal record, and record of court appearances (§ 544.455.2). Conditions are reviewed for a person still detained after 24 hours because the person cannot meet them. Mo. Const. art. I, § 20; RSMo § 544.455 What happens after an arrest.
Can a conviction for online solicitation of a minor be removed from my record in Missouri?
Each state sets its own rules for sealing or expunging records. See Missouri expungement and record sealing rules.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.