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Bicycle Accident Claims in Nebraska

Bicycle rules in Nebraska (passing distance, helmets, riding rules), how fault is shared after a bike crash, and the deadline to sue.

Short answer: A driver passing a bicycle in the same direction must use due care, including leaving at least three feet of clearance when applicable, until safely past. Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 60-6,133(3), 60-6,317

Bicycle lawsA driver passing a bicycle in the same direction must use due care, including leaving at least three feet of clearance when applicable, until safely past. Cyclists slower than traffic must ride as near the right edge as practicable, with exceptions such as passing, turning left, avoiding hazards or a lane too narrow to share, and must ride single file on highways except on bike paths. A cyclist on a sidewalk or in a crosswalk has a pedestrian's rights and duties but must yield to pedestrians, and local governments may further regulate bicycles by ordinance.
Riding rules: https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=60-6,317 . A bicycle helmet requirement was not found in the sections read.
Fault rule (comparative negligence)Modified comparative negligence (50% bar). The injured person's contributory negligence reduces damages proportionately but does not bar recovery, unless it is equal to or greater than the total negligence of all persons being sued, in which case recovery is completely barred. The jury must be told the effect of its allocation.
Minimum car insuranceAn owner may not allow a vehicle to be operated on a public highway without a current automobile liability policy or proof of financial responsibility. A qualifying policy must cover at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage.
Mandatory coverage: https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=60-3,167
Deadline to sue for an injuryFour years for an action for injury to the rights of the plaintiff not arising on contract and not otherwise listed, which covers most negligence personal injury claims.
Some claims have different periods under other sections (for example, professional negligence and wrongful death, two years).

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FAQ

What are the bicycle laws in Nebraska?
A driver passing a bicycle in the same direction must use due care, including leaving at least three feet of clearance when applicable, until safely past. Cyclists slower than traffic must ride as near the right edge as practicable, with exceptions such as passing, turning left, avoiding hazards or a lane too narrow to share, and must ride single file on highways except on bike paths. A cyclist on a sidewalk or in a crosswalk has a pedestrian's rights and duties but must yield to pedestrians, and local governments may further regulate bicycles by ordinance.
Can you recover damages if you were partly at fault in Nebraska?
Modified comparative negligence (50% bar). The injured person's contributory negligence reduces damages proportionately but does not bar recovery, unless it is equal to or greater than the total negligence of all persons being sued, in which case recovery is completely barred. The jury must be told the effect of its allocation.
What is the minimum car insurance required in Nebraska?
An owner may not allow a vehicle to be operated on a public highway without a current automobile liability policy or proof of financial responsibility. A qualifying policy must cover at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in Nebraska?
Four years for an action for injury to the rights of the plaintiff not arising on contract and not otherwise listed, which covers most negligence personal injury claims.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.