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Pedestrian Accident Claims in South Dakota

When drivers in South Dakota must yield to pedestrians, crossing outside a crosswalk, how fault is shared, and the deadline to sue.

Short answer: In business or residence districts, drivers must yield to a pedestrian crossing in a clearly marked crosswalk or the regular crossing at the end of a block, except where traffic officers or signals control the intersection; SDCL 32-27-1, 32-27-2, 32-27-4, 32-27-5

Pedestrian right-of-wayIn business or residence districts, drivers must yield to a pedestrian crossing in a clearly marked crosswalk or the regular crossing at the end of a block, except where traffic officers or signals control the intersection; but a pedestrian may not suddenly leave a curb into the path of a vehicle that is an immediate hazard. At signal-controlled intersections, drivers (including turning drivers) must yield to pedestrians crossing on a green or go signal, and pedestrians must otherwise yield to vehicles proceeding on green. A pedestrian crossing in a business or residence district anywhere other than a crossing, crosswalk or intersection must yield to vehicles. Where there is no sidewalk, pedestrians must walk on the left side facing traffic when practicable.
Fault rule (comparative negligence)South Dakota uses a "slight negligence" comparison rather than a percentage bar. An injured person's contributory negligence does not bar recovery if it was slight in comparison with the defendant's negligence; damages are then reduced in proportion to the injured person's negligence. If the injured person's negligence was more than slight in comparison, recovery is barred. The jury decides this without being told any percentage of fault found by special question.
Minimum car insuranceAn owner's liability policy must provide at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage.
Deadline to sue for an injuryThree years for an action for personal injury. Libel, slander, assault, battery and false imprisonment have a two-year deadline.

More South Dakota personal injury & wrongful death

FAQ

Who has the right of way, a pedestrian or a driver, in South Dakota?
In business or residence districts, drivers must yield to a pedestrian crossing in a clearly marked crosswalk or the regular crossing at the end of a block, except where traffic officers or signals control the intersection; but a pedestrian may not suddenly leave a curb into the path of a vehicle that is an immediate hazard. At signal-controlled intersections, drivers (including turning drivers) must yield to pedestrians crossing on a green or go signal, and pedestrians must otherwise yield to vehicles proceeding on green. A pedestrian crossing in a business or residence district anywhere other than a crossing, crosswalk or intersection must yield to vehicles. Where there is no sidewalk, pedestrians must walk on the left side facing traffic when practicable.
Can you recover damages if you were partly at fault in South Dakota?
South Dakota uses a "slight negligence" comparison rather than a percentage bar. An injured person's contributory negligence does not bar recovery if it was slight in comparison with the defendant's negligence; damages are then reduced in proportion to the injured person's negligence. If the injured person's negligence was more than slight in comparison, recovery is barred. The jury decides this without being told any percentage of fault found by special question.
What is the minimum car insurance required in South Dakota?
An owner's liability policy must provide at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage.
What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in South Dakota?
Three years for an action for personal injury. Libel, slander, assault, battery and false imprisonment have a two-year deadline.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.