All Laws Decoded

Deadlines to File an Injury Lawsuit in South Dakota

How long you have to sue in South Dakota for an injury, property damage, medical malpractice or wrongful death, and the shorter deadline for claims against the government.

Short answer: Three years for an action for personal injury. Libel, slander, assault, battery and false imprisonment have a two-year deadline. S.D. Codified Laws §§ 15-2-14(3), 15-2-15(1)

Deadline to sue for an injuryThree years for an action for personal injury. Libel, slander, assault, battery and false imprisonment have a two-year deadline.
Deadline to sue for property damageSix years for taking, detaining or injuring goods or personal property (such as a car), and six years for trespass on real property.
Medical malpractice deadlineTwo years after the alleged malpractice, error, mistake or failure to cure occurred. The statute counts from the date of the malpractice and does not contain a discovery rule.
Wrongful death deadlineThree years after the death.
Suing the governmentNo lawsuit for personal injury, property damage or death caused by a public entity or its employees may proceed unless written notice of the time, place and cause of the injury is given within 180 days after the injury. Notice goes to the attorney general and the commissioner of human resources and administration for the state, the county auditor for a county, the mayor or city finance officer for a city, the superintendent for a school district, or the chief executive officer or secretary of the governing board for other entities. The notice does not extend the deadline for filing suit. Punitive damages may not be recovered through the state's public entity liability pool.

More South Dakota personal injury & wrongful death

FAQ

What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in South Dakota?
Three years for an action for personal injury. Libel, slander, assault, battery and false imprisonment have a two-year deadline.
How long do you have to sue for property damage in South Dakota?
Six years for taking, detaining or injuring goods or personal property (such as a car), and six years for trespass on real property.
What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in South Dakota?
Two years after the alleged malpractice, error, mistake or failure to cure occurred. The statute counts from the date of the malpractice and does not contain a discovery rule.
How long do you have to file a wrongful death lawsuit in South Dakota?
Three years after the death.
How do you file an injury claim against the government in South Dakota?
No lawsuit for personal injury, property damage or death caused by a public entity or its employees may proceed unless written notice of the time, place and cause of the injury is given within 180 days after the injury. Notice goes to the attorney general and the commissioner of human resources and administration for the state, the county auditor for a county, the mayor or city finance officer for a city, the superintendent for a school district, or the chief executive officer or secretary of the governing board for other entities. The notice does not extend the deadline for filing suit. Punitive damages may not be recovered through the state's public entity liability pool.

General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.