Can I break my lease for military orders, medical reasons or a death?
Short answer: Military servicemembers can end a lease under the federal SCRA with qualifying orders. Some states add rights for medical needs, moving into care, or a tenant's death.
See the federal SCRA rule.
The rule in every state
Each answer below links to the statute or official page it comes from (38 of 51 jurisdictions verified).
| State | Ending a lease: military, medical, death |
|---|---|
| Alabama | No state-law early termination right found in the Alabama URLTA for military service beyond the federal SCRA, medical/disability, seniors, or tenant death. Ala. Code Title 35, Ch. 9A (checked) |
| Alaska | Not verified yet |
| Arizona | Law enforcement officers protected by an injunction against harassment issued within the previous 30 days may terminate the lease the same way as under § 33-1318. They must repay any lease concessions received (§ 33-1318.01). A tenant may also terminate the lease for the landlord's unlawful or harassing entry (§ 33-1376(B)). The Residential Landlord and Tenant Act has no state-law early-termination right for military service (federal SCRA applies), medical or disability reasons, seniors moving to care, or the tenant's death. For a deceased or incapacitated tenant, § 33-1314(E)-(G) only governs retrieval of property by a person the tenant authorized. A.R.S. §§ 33-1318.01, 33-1376(B), 33-1314(E)-(G); Title 33, Ch. 10 section list checked |
| Arkansas | Not verified yet |
| California | Not verified yet |
| Colorado | Tenant death: if a lease ends early because a tenant dies, lease clauses requiring any of the following are void: liquidated damages; acceleration of rent past the later of the end of the month or 10 business days after the unit is vacated following notice of the death; repayment of concessions or move-in discounts; or any other early-termination fee or penalty. The landlord may retake possession without court order if the estate's personal representative surrenders the unit, or if 30 days after the death rent is unpaid or substantially all property has been removed. The landlord may keep deposit funds for damage caused by the death. No Colorado statute was found giving tenants a state-law right to end a lease early for military service (beyond the federal SCRA), medical or disability reasons, or a move to senior or assisted care. C.R.S. § 38-12-801(3.5) (added by HB 25-1108, "Letty's Act") |
| Connecticut | Chapter 830 has no state-law early termination right for military service (beyond the federal SCRA), medical or disability reasons, or seniors moving into care. Other termination rights in the chapter: the tenant may terminate on 14 days' written notice if the landlord's material noncompliance recurs within 6 months after notice (§ 47a-12); may terminate if essential services are wilfully cut off (§ 47a-13); and may vacate and terminate if fire or casualty makes the unit unusable, giving written notice within 14 days (§ 47a-14). Tenant death: when the sole occupant dies, the landlord may follow a probate-court affidavit and inventory process to regain possession (§ 47a-11d). This is a landlord remedy, not an estate termination right. Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 47a-11d, 47a-12, 47a-13, 47a-14 |
| Delaware | On 30 days' written notice (starting the first day of the next month): job relocation by the current employer of more than 30 miles; serious illness of the tenant, or death/serious illness of a resident immediate family member, requiring a permanent move; acceptance into senior housing, a group/cooperative facility or retirement home; acceptance into government- or nonprofit-subsidized housing; entering active-duty U.S. military service after signing; and termination by the surviving spouse or personal representative on the tenant's death. A deceased sole tenant's unit may be returned to the landlord without suit under § 5719. 25 Del. C. §§ 5314(b), 5719 |
| District of Columbia | Not verified yet |
| Florida | Servicemembers may end a lease with at least 30 days' written notice, with a copy of orders or a commanding officer's verification, for: permanent change of station 35+ miles away; early or involuntary discharge/release; release from active duty when the rental is 35+ miles from the home of record; orders or eligibility to move into government quarters; temporary duty or state active-duty orders over 60 days to 35+ miles away; or changed orders before move-in. Tenant owes only prorated rent to the termination date (nothing if terminated 14+ days before occupancy). If a servicemember dies on active duty, an adult immediate family member may terminate the same way with the death certificate. Cannot be waived. No statute for medical, senior, or general tenant-death termination (the landlord may recover possession after the last tenant's death under § 83.59(3)(d)). Fla. Stat. § 83.682 |
| Georgia | Service members (active duty in the regular or reserve armed forces, Coast Guard, or Georgia National Guard on federal orders of 90+ days) may end a lease on written notice effective at least 30 days after the landlord receives it, with a copy of orders or a commanding officer's verification, for: permanent change of station 35+ miles away; release from active/state active duty when the rental is 35+ miles from the home of record; orders to, or eligibility for, government quarters (if staying would forfeit housing allowance); temporary duty or state active-duty orders over 60 days to 35+ miles away; or changed orders before move-in. Prorated rent only; nothing if 14+ days before occupancy. If the service member dies on active duty, an adult immediate family member may terminate with a death certificate. Cannot be waived. No state statute for medical, senior, or tenant-death termination was located. O.C.G.A. § 44-7-22 |
| Hawaii | Servicemember: may end a lease of 1 year or less without penalty on 30 days' written notice (15 days for month-to-month) if military orders require moving into on-post government quarters, not moving would forfeit the housing allowance, and the commanding officer denied a request to keep the allowance; notice must include orders or commanding-officer verification and proof of the denial. If a servicemember dies on active duty, an adult family member may terminate on 15 days' notice with the death certificate and proof of active duty. Tenant death: the tenancy ends 15 days after the landlord notifies the tenant's designated representative or estate, or the paid-through date if later. No state statute for medical or senior moves found. HRS §§ 521-83, 521-85 |
| Idaho | Not verified yet |
| Illinois | Military: an Illinois-resident service member (or family member living with them) may end a residential lease after entering military service for more than 29 consecutive days, or on permanent change-of-station or deployment orders of at least 90 days, by giving the landlord a copy of the orders. Termination takes effect 30 days after notice (for monthly rent, 30 days after the next rent due date); prepaid rent and the deposit (less actual damages) must be returned. Refusal is a civil-rights violation under the Human Rights Act. Flooding: a tenant not told the unit is in a FEMA flood zone (or about past flooding of a lower-level unit) may terminate within 30 days of learning of it or of a damaging flood, with advance rent and fees returned within 15 days. 765 ILCS 705/16; 765 ILCS 705/25(e) |
| Indiana | No state statute was found giving early-termination rights for medical reasons, seniors moving to care, or (beyond federal SCRA) military service. On the death or incapacity of a sole occupant, the landlord must notify the tenant's representative, give access to remove property, and pay the representative the deposit and unearned rent due under IC 32-31-3-12; the statute does not itself terminate the lease. IC 32-31-1-23 |
| Iowa | No statute found in Iowa Code ch. 562A giving early-termination rights for medical reasons, seniors moving to care, military service (beyond federal SCRA), or tenant death. Iowa Code ch. 562A (checked) |
| Kansas | Military: a tenant in U.S. military service may end a month-to-month tenancy on not more than 15 days' written notice when military orders require it. No state statute was found for medical reasons, seniors moving to care, or tenant death. K.S.A. 58-2570(b) |
| Kentucky | No Kentucky statute was found in KRS Chapter 383 giving early-termination rights for medical reasons, seniors moving to care, military service (beyond federal SCRA), or tenant death. KRS Chapter 383 (section list checked) |
| Louisiana | Not verified yet |
| Maine | Not verified yet |
| Maryland | Military: an active service member, or the member's spouse, who receives a change of assignment owes no more than rent then due plus 30 days' rent after giving written notice and proof, plus repair costs for damage. A change of assignment includes PCS orders, temporary duty over 90 days, orders to move on base, and release from active duty. Medical: a tenant owes no more than 2 months' rent after moving out if, before vacating, they give written notice with a move-out date and a certification from a Maryland-licensed physician or psychologist, on letterhead or a prescription form. The certification must state that a medical condition restricts mobility, requires a move for a higher level of care, or is a mental disorder making continued residence unfeasible. The medical rule does not apply if the lease already has an early-termination clause requiring 1 month's notice or less and charging 2 months' rent or less. Md. Code, Real Prop. §§ 8-212.1, 8-212.2 |
| Massachusetts | Not verified yet |
| Michigan | Leases must let a tenant who has lived in the unit more than 13 months end the lease with 60 days' written notice if the tenant (a) becomes eligible during the lease term for subsidized senior citizen housing and gives written proof, or (b) becomes unable to live independently, as certified by a physician in a notarized statement. This applies to leases entered into, renewed or renegotiated after June 15, 1995. MCL 554.601a |
| Minnesota | Tenant death: after the death of the tenant (or of all tenants), the landlord or the personal representative may end the lease with at least two months' written notice. The notice must take effect on the last day of a calendar month and be hand-delivered or sent by first-class mail. The estate still owes rent through the notice period and damage repair. Infirmity: a tenant or authorized representative may end the lease with at least two months' written notice, effective at month-end, hand-delivered or sent first-class. This applies when a medical professional (physician, APRN or mental health professional) finds the tenant must move into a medical care facility and the tenant meets the statute's need criteria. The notice must include the medical documentation and proof of acceptance at, or a pending application to, the facility. It does not apply if the landlord can offer an accessible unit in the same complex within two months. Neither right can be waived. Minn. Stat. §§ 504B.265, 504B.266 |
| Mississippi | Not verified yet |
| Missouri | Military: an active-duty member of the U.S. Armed Forces, or a Missouri Army or Air National Guard member on full-time duty or serving as a civil service technician, may end a residential lease on 15 days' written notice after receiving permanent change of station orders, temporary duty orders over 90 days to a location at least 25 miles away, discharge or release from duty, or orders to live in government quarters. A copy of the orders (or a commanding officer's letter) must be given before the termination date. Rent is due through the termination date, and the deposit and pet deposit must be refunded in full if the tenant otherwise complied with the lease and 535.300. No state statute was found for medical/disability, senior, or tenant-death terminations. RSMo 41.944 |
| Montana | No state statute found in the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act for military, medical/disability, senior, or tenant-death lease termination. Service members rely on the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. Mont. Code Ann. Title 70, Ch. 24 (section list reviewed) |
| Nebraska | No state statute found in the URLTA for military, medical/disability, or senior lease termination; service members rely on the federal SCRA. On a tenant's death the statute addresses only retrieval of personal property by a tenant-designated authorized person, not termination of the lease. Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 76-1401 to 76-1449; 76-1414(5) |
| Nevada | Medical/senior: a tenant who is 60 or older or has a physical or mental disability and must relocate for care or treatment that cannot be provided in the unit may end the lease with 30 days' written notice given within 60 days after relocating (certain co-tenants may too), with reasonable verification of the condition and need to relocate. Death: when the spouse or co-tenant of a tenant who is 60 or older or disabled dies, that tenant may end the lease with 60 days' written notice given within 3 months after the death. The notice must state the facts showing eligibility. No separate state military lease-termination provision was found in NRS 118A; the federal SCRA applies. NRS 118A.340 |
| New Hampshire | Military: a tenant may end a lease if called to active duty as a member of the armed services reserve or National Guard, or, if on active duty, reassigned out of state. Notice of termination must be given within 7 days of receiving notice of the call-up or reassignment, by written notice under SCRA section 305. No state statute was found for medical/disability, senior, or tenant-death termination. RSA 540:11-a |
| New Jersey | Death: a residential lease of one year or more may be ended after the death of the tenant or the tenant's spouse by written notice from the tenant, the estate's executor or administrator, or the surviving spouse (if the lease was signed jointly). Disability/senior: a lease of one year or more may be ended if (a) the tenant or spouse has a disabling illness or accident, with a treating physician's certification that they cannot work, proof of lost income, and proof that other benefits cannot cover the rent; (b) the tenant or spouse (one aged 62+) is accepted into assisted living, a nursing home, or a continuing care retirement community, with a physician's certification and proof of acceptance; (c) the tenant or spouse (one aged 62+) is accepted into low- or moderate-income housing; or (d) the unit is not accessible for a household member with a lasting disability and the landlord was asked to make it accessible at the landlord's cost but did not. In all these cases the termination takes effect on the 40th day after the landlord receives written notice, rent is due until then, and the unit must be vacated at least 5 working days before that 40th day. The death provision does not apply if the lease explicitly provides otherwise. N.J.S.A. 46:8-9.1; 46:8-9.2 |
| New Mexico | Not verified yet |
| New York | Seniors (62+) and people with disabilities: a tenant may end the lease if a physician certifies the tenant can no longer live independently and the tenant is moving in with family, or if the tenant is admitted to an adult care facility, residential health care facility, or subsidized or senior housing. The notice must include the physician's certification or admission documents, plus a notarized family-member statement when moving in with family. Termination takes effect no earlier than 30 days after the next rent due date. Military: a tenant who enters military service after signing the lease may end it by written notice delivered or mailed. For monthly-rent leases, termination is effective 30 days after the next rent due date. Tenant death: the estate may ask the landlord to consent to assignment or sublet. If the landlord terminates or unreasonably refuses, the estate is released from liability as of the end of that month. N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 227-a; N.Y. Military Law § 310; N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 236 |
| North Carolina | Military: a servicemember with permanent change of station orders 50+ miles away, or who is prematurely or involuntarily discharged or released from active duty, may end the lease with written notice effective at least 30 days after receipt. Deployment of 90+ days is also covered, effective the sooner of 30 days after the next rent due date or 45 days after notice. The notice must include the orders or a commanding officer's verification. If the member dies on active duty, an immediate family member or estate representative may end the lease. Liquidated damages are allowed only if under 9 months of the tenancy have been completed: up to one month's rent if under 6 months, or half a month's rent if 6-9 months. Foreclosure: a tenant in a property with fewer than 15 units being sold in foreclosure may end the lease effective 10-90 days after the sale date. No state-law right for medical reasons, disability, or seniors was found. On a tenant's death, the landlord may use an affidavit process to remove a sole occupant's belongings (§ 42-36.3). N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 42-45, 42-45.2, 42-36.3 |
| North Dakota | Tenant's death: on the death of a residential tenant, any surviving tenant or the estate may choose to end the lease on the last day of the month following the month of death. Chapter 47-16 has no state-law right for military members (beyond federal SCRA), medical or disability reasons, or seniors moving to care. A tenant may also end the lease if the landlord fails to make repairs or provide quiet possession within a reasonable time, or if the main part of the premises is destroyed. N.D.C.C. § 47-16-18; § 47-16-17 |
| Ohio | Ohio has no state-law early termination right for medical reasons, disability, seniors, or tenant death. For military tenants: in an eviction case against a tenant deployed on active duty (or whose immediate family member is), the court may, and on motion must, stay the case for 90 days or adjust the rental obligation if the deployment materially affects the ability to pay. This applies only to rental agreements made on or after May 18, 2005, and not to landlords with fewer than 4 units. Ohio Rev. Code § 1923.062 |
| Oklahoma | Title 41 has no state-law early termination right for military service (beyond federal SCRA), medical reasons, disability, seniors, or tenant death. For a deceased sole tenant, § 130.1 covers only handling of property and refund of the deposit to the designated contact. 41 O.S. §§ 101-136; 41 O.S. § 130.1 |
| Oregon | Military: a tenant may terminate on written notice with proof of orders when enlisting, ordered to active service outside the area for more than 90 days, terminating active service (also Public Health Service detailed to Army/Navy and NOAA corps) - generally effective the later of 30 days after notice or other listed dates; a state service member called up by the Governor for 90+ days may terminate effective the earlier of 30 days after the next rent due date or the last day of the following month, without fees or loss of deposit. No statewide medical/disability, senior-care or tenant-death termination right found in ORS ch. 90 (ORS 90.425(20) covers only property of a deceased sole tenant). Natural disaster (since June 5, 2026): if a natural disaster destroys the dwelling unit, the tenancy ends immediately; the landlord must return the deposit and prepaid rent (prorated from the date of the disaster), the tenant is not responsible for cleanup unless the tenant caused the disaster, and no rent is owed while the unit is inaccessible (for example, posted unsafe by a government agency). Does not apply to manufactured-dwelling or floating-home space rentals. ORS 90.472; ORS 90.475; 2026 Or. Laws c.108 (HB 4037) § 21 |
| Pennsylvania | Death of a sole tenant: the executor or administrator may terminate the residential lease on 14 days' written notice, effective the later of the last day of the second calendar month after the month of death or surrender of the unit with all belongings removed; the estate owes rent and debts through termination but no penalty for early termination (applies to leases entered or extended after the 2016 amendment). No state medical/disability or senior-care termination right found in the Act. 68 P.S. 250.514 (Landlord and Tenant Act s. 514, added 2016, P.L.968, No.116) |
| Rhode Island | Seniors: a tenant 65 or older (or turning 65 during the lease) may terminate to enter an assisted living/residential care facility, a nursing facility, or federally designated elderly housing, by written notice with documentation of admission or pending admission; termination is effective no earlier than 45 days after the first rent due date following notice. Military: a servicemember may terminate on written notice plus a copy of orders when entering service after signing, or on permanent change of station or deployment of 90+ days; effective 30 days after the next rent due date (monthly leases) or the last day of the following month; no early termination charge and prepaid rent refunded within 30 days. No medical/disability or tenant-death termination right found. R.I. Gen. Laws 34-18-15(e), (f) |
| South Carolina | No state-law early termination right for military (beyond federal SCRA), medical/disability, seniors moving to care, or tenant death found in the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. S.C. Code Title 27, Ch. 40 |
| South Dakota | Tenant may end a lease early if the landlord fails, within a reasonable time after written request, to put the tenant in quiet possession or make required repairs, or if the greater part of the premises is destroyed other than by tenant negligence. A lease terminable at either party's pleasure ends on notice of a party's death or incapacity; other leases are not ended by death. No state military, medical or senior-care termination right found in ch. 43-32. SDCL 43-32-19(1)-(2); 43-32-23 |
| Tennessee | Disability: a person who is permanently and totally disabled (as defined in 71-4-1102) may terminate the lease of a primary residence without penalty or further rent after moving out if accepted as a resident of a public housing facility, by presenting written evidence of acceptance; the landlord must acknowledge in writing. Does not apply if the landlord made significant accessibility modifications to the unit. T.C.A. 66-7-110 |
| Texas | Military: a servicemember or dependent may terminate on entering military service, or on permanent change of station or deployment of 90+ days; written notice plus orders; for monthly-rent leases termination is effective 30 days after the next rent due date; prepaid rent refunded within 30 days; penalty one month's rent + $500 + damages and fees. Tenant death: representative of a deceased sole occupant may end the lease by written notice once property is removed; effective the later of 30 days after notice or when conditions are met. No statute for medical/disability or senior moves. Tex. Prop. Code Sec. 92.017; 92.0162 |
| Utah | Not verified yet |
| Vermont | Not verified yet |
| Virginia | Military: members of the U.S. Armed Forces or National Guard on full-time duty (or NG civil service technicians) may terminate upon permanent change of station orders, temporary duty orders over 3 months, discharge/release, orders to government quarters, or a stop-movement order of 30+ days preventing occupancy. Written notice effective no sooner than 30 days after the next rent due date, with a copy of orders or a commanding officer's letter before the termination date; no liquidated damages. Tenant death: a lease with a sole tenant still residing is deemed terminated on the date of death; the estate remains liable for actual damages subject to mitigation. Va. Code § 55.1-1235; § 55.1-1256(C) |
| Washington | Military: a tenant in the armed forces (including National Guard and reserves), or the tenant's spouse or dependent, may end a fixed-term tenancy on permanent change of station or deployment orders with 20+ days' written notice and a copy of orders or a commanding officer's letter showing a qualifying move (e.g., PCS 35+ miles away, discharge, orders to government housing, 90+ day orders 35+ miles away); month-to-month tenants may give less than 20 days if orders do not allow it. Tenant death: when a sole occupant dies, the landlord must notify contacts and the tenancy ends 15 days after notice or when paid-through rent runs out, whichever is later (a representative may prepay up to 60 days from death). No statute for medical/disability or senior moves. RCW 59.18.220(2); RCW 59.18.200(1)(b); RCW 59.18.595 |
| West Virginia | Not verified yet |
| Wisconsin | Tenant death: the tenancy ends on the earlier of 60 days after the landlord learns of the death or the end of the lease term (periodic tenancies end 60 days after notice of death); the estate owes no rent after that, subject to mitigation, and the landlord may not seek the rent from family members who are not liable. Other adult tenants remain bound. No state statute found for military (beyond federal SCRA), medical/disability or senior moves. Wis. Stat. 704.165 |
| Wyoming | No state statute found for military (beyond federal SCRA), medical, senior, or tenant-death early termination. A court may terminate the rental agreement as relief in a renter's habitability action; the renter then gets the rent balance and deposit back within 30 days and must vacate 10-20 days after termination. Wyo. Stat. 1-21-1206(c), (d) |
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General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.