Tennessee Landlord-Tenant Law
The rules for renting in Tennessee — security deposits, eviction, ending a lease, repairs and rent — with the statute or official page behind every answer.
Quick answers for Tennessee
- Security deposit limit
- No statutory cap on the amount of a security deposit. T.C.A. 66-28-301
- Deposit return deadline
- No fixed number of days for returning the deposit. In URLTA counties, if the tenant leaves owing no rent and is due a refund, the landlord must send notice of the refund amount to the tenant's last known or reasonably determinable address. If the tenant does not respond within 60 days of that notice, the landlord may keep the deposit. Move-out inspection: on the move-out day or within 4 calendar days after it. T.C.A. 66-28-301(b)(1)(A), (f)
- Notice for unpaid rent
- 14 days. URLTA counties: written notice that the lease will end unless the rent is paid within 14 days after the tenant receives the notice. The tenant can cure by paying. Notice may be waived only by a waiver in 12-point or larger bold type in the lease, and the 5-day late-fee grace period still applies. Non-URLTA counties: 14 days' notice for rent that is due and in arrears, upon demand. The lease does not end if the tenant pays before the date in the notice. T.C.A. 66-28-505(a)(2), (b); 66-28-201(c); 66-7-109(a)
- Ending a month-to-month lease
- URLTA counties: either landlord or tenant may end a month-to-month tenancy with written notice at least 30 days before the periodic rental date named in the notice. A week-to-week tenancy needs 10 days' written notice. Non-URLTA counties: no statutory no-fault notice period was verified. T.C.A. 66-28-512(a), (b)
- Landlord entry notice
- No general advance-notice requirement. In URLTA counties, the tenant may not unreasonably refuse consent to entry to inspect, repair, supply services, or show the unit. The landlord may enter without consent in an emergency, or when utilities are off through no fault of the landlord. Otherwise the landlord may enter only by court order, if the unit is abandoned or surrendered, if the tenant is deceased, incapacitated or incarcerated, or as the statute otherwise allows. Showings to prospective tenants in the final 30 days of the lease are allowed only if the lease provides for them and 24 hours' notice is given. The landlord may not abuse the right of access or use it to harass the tenant. T.C.A. 66-28-403
- Rent control / increase limits
- Prohibited statewide: local governments may not enact, maintain or enforce any ordinance or resolution that would control the rent charged for private residential or commercial property. Local mandatory below-market (inclusionary) housing requirements are also barred, but voluntary incentive programs are allowed. T.C.A. 66-35-102
Last verified against official sources: 2026-10-22
Security Deposits in Tennessee
| Security deposit limit | No statutory cap on the amount of a security deposit. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). 66-28-301, the deposit section, sets no maximum. It is part of URLTA, so it applies only in URLTA counties. No statewide deposit statute was identified for other counties. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-301 |
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| Deposit return deadline | No fixed number of days for returning the deposit. In URLTA counties, if the tenant leaves owing no rent and is due a refund, the landlord must send notice of the refund amount to the tenant's last known or reasonably determinable address. If the tenant does not respond within 60 days of that notice, the landlord may keep the deposit. Move-out inspection: on the move-out day or within 4 calendar days after it. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. Under 66-28-301(g), the landlord can charge for physical damage found after the inspection only if it is discovered before the earlier of: 30 days after the tenant moves out, or 7 days after a new tenant moves in. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-301(b)(1)(A), (f) |
| Itemized deductions | Deductions must be supported by a written listing of damages with estimated repair costs. The tenant has the right to inspect: after a request to vacate, or within 5 days of the tenant's notice to vacate, the landlord may notify the tenant of the right to attend the inspection. At a mutual inspection, both parties sign the listing, and their signatures are conclusive evidence that it is accurate. A tenant who refuses to sign must list in writing the items they dispute. The landlord may inspect alone if the tenant left without written notice, abandoned the unit, was judicially removed, did not respond, did not show up, or did not request an inspection. In that case, on the tenant's written request, the landlord must send a copy of the listing by certificate of mailing. The deposit may also be applied to unpaid rent. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. A tenant who schedules an inspection and then misses it waives the right to contest the damages, if the lease states this waiver. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-301(b), (e) |
| Interest on deposits | No interest requirement. Landlords must keep deposits in a separate account used only for deposits, at a regulated bank or lending institution. At lease signing, they must tell the tenant where the account is (but not the account number). Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-301(a), (h) |
| Penalty for withholding | A landlord who did not keep the deposit in the required separate account AND did not provide the required damage listing may not keep any part of the deposit. A tenant may sue in circuit or general sessions court over the final damage listing, but only for items the tenant specifically disputed in writing. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. The statute sets no double or treble damages. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-301(c), (d) |
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Eviction in Tennessee
| Notice for unpaid rent | 14 days. URLTA counties: written notice that the lease will end unless the rent is paid within 14 days after the tenant receives the notice. The tenant can cure by paying. Notice may be waived only by a waiver in 12-point or larger bold type in the lease, and the 5-day late-fee grace period still applies. Non-URLTA counties: 14 days' notice for rent that is due and in arrears, upon demand. The lease does not end if the tenant pays before the date in the notice. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). Non-URLTA text: https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-66-property/tn-code-sect-66-7-109/. URLTA: if the same breach recurs within 6 months, the landlord may terminate on 7 days' written notice (66-28-505(a)(2)(B)). Non-URLTA: a recurrence within 6 months allows termination on 14 days' notice (66-7-109(a)(2)). A 2025 bill to cut 14 days to 7 (HB1345) failed and did not change the law. |
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| Notice for lease violations | URLTA counties: (1) a breach that can be fixed by paying money or repairs: 14 days to cure, or the lease ends; (2) any other material breach: termination no less than 14 days after the tenant receives notice; (3) the same breach again within 6 months: 7 days' written notice; (4) violent acts, real and present danger, hazardous or unsanitary conditions, or an unauthorized occupant who refuses to leave: termination 3 days after the tenant receives written notice. Non-URLTA counties: 14 days for damage beyond normal wear and tear (curable) or for violent or dangerous behavior; 30 days for all other lease defaults; 3 days for violent acts, drug-related criminal activity, or dangerous behavior (except tenants who are mentally or physically disabled). Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). 66-28-505: https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-66-property/tn-code-sect-66-28-505/. 66-7-109: https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-66-property/tn-code-sect-66-7-109/. Under 66-28-517(c), a tenant who gets a 3-day notice may go straight to court for an injunction. If domestic abuse is the cause, only the perpetrator may be evicted (66-28-517(g); 66-7-109(e)). The 2025 'three business days' bill (HB1297) was not enacted. URLTA also makes faking a service or support animal a material noncompliance (66-28-505(f)). |
| Lockouts & utility shutoffs | URLTA counties: if a landlord unlawfully removes or excludes the tenant, or willfully cuts essential services required by the lease, the tenant may recover possession or end the lease. In either case the tenant may recover actual damages, punitive damages when appropriate, and reasonable attorney's fees. If the lease ends, the landlord must return all prepaid rent and deposits. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. 66-28-517(d) also bars a landlord from retaking the unit by cutting electric, gas or other essential services, except after abandonment or surrender. No specific statutory lockout remedy was verified for non-URLTA counties. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-504; 66-28-517(d) |
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Notice to Vacate in Tennessee
| Ending a month-to-month lease | URLTA counties: either landlord or tenant may end a month-to-month tenancy with written notice at least 30 days before the periodic rental date named in the notice. A week-to-week tenancy needs 10 days' written notice. Non-URLTA counties: no statutory no-fault notice period was verified. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). 66-7-109 covers notice for cause and does not set a no-fault period, so non-URLTA tenancies are left to the lease and general law (not verified). 2023 Pub. Ch. 400 (eff. 7/1/2023) requires 60 days' notice to evict a paid-up tenant of certain facilities for older persons when the eviction is for new property development (https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=SB0717&GA=113). If a tenant holds over willfully and not in good faith, the landlord may also recover actual damages and attorney's fees (66-28-512(c)). Source: T.C.A. 66-28-512(a), (b) |
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Landlord Entry in Tennessee
| Landlord entry notice | No general advance-notice requirement. In URLTA counties, the tenant may not unreasonably refuse consent to entry to inspect, repair, supply services, or show the unit. The landlord may enter without consent in an emergency, or when utilities are off through no fault of the landlord. Otherwise the landlord may enter only by court order, if the unit is abandoned or surrendered, if the tenant is deceased, incapacitated or incarcerated, or as the statute otherwise allows. Showings to prospective tenants in the final 30 days of the lease are allowed only if the lease provides for them and 24 hours' notice is given. The landlord may not abuse the right of access or use it to harass the tenant. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. No statute was identified for non-URLTA counties. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-403 |
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Repairs & Habitability in Tennessee
| Repair and deduct | Limited to essential services, in URLTA counties. If the landlord deliberately or negligently fails to supply essential services (utilities such as gas, heat and electricity, and other duties materially affecting health and safety), the tenant must give written notice and may then choose ONE remedy: (A) obtain the services and deduct the actual, reasonable cost from rent; (B) recover damages for the reduced rental value while staying in the unit; or (C) obtain reasonable substitute housing, paying no rent during the noncompliance. Attorney's fees are recoverable. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). These rights arise only after written notice, and only if the condition was not caused by the tenant, the tenant's household or guests (66-28-502(c)). For other landlord noncompliance, the tenant may recover damages, an injunction and attorney's fees after 14 days' written notice (66-28-501(a)). There is no general repair-and-deduct for non-essential repairs, and no statute was identified for non-URLTA counties. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-502 |
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| Withholding rent | No general rent-withholding statute. The only rent excusal: in URLTA counties, a tenant who gets reasonable substitute housing because the landlord deliberately or negligently failed to supply essential services owes no rent during the noncompliance (after written notice). Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. Withholding rent outside this remedy risks a 14-day nonpayment notice and eviction. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-502(a)(1)(C) |
| Retaliation protection | URLTA counties: a landlord may not retaliate by raising rent, cutting services, or bringing or threatening an eviction because the tenant complained to the landlord of a violation under 66-28-301 or used remedies under the URLTA. Exceptions: the landlord may still seek possession if the tenant's household caused the code violation, the tenant is behind on rent, or code compliance requires work that would effectively deprive the tenant of the unit. The statute sets no time-based presumption of retaliation. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. Subsection (a)(1)'s cross-reference to 66-28-301 (the deposit section) is reproduced as it appears on the mirror. Other summaries online describe broader protections or a presumption period, but the mirror's statute text does not contain them; verify against the official text. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-514 |
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Rent Increases & Late Fees in Tennessee
| Rent control / increase limits | Prohibited statewide: local governments may not enact, maintain or enforce any ordinance or resolution that would control the rent charged for private residential or commercial property. Local mandatory below-market (inclusionary) housing requirements are also barred, but voluntary incentive programs are allowed. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). Applies statewide. Separately, in URLTA counties the Act occupies the whole field of landlord-tenant regulation, and counties may not adopt conflicting or additional rules (66-28-102(e); 2021 Pub. Ch. 182). Source: T.C.A. 66-35-102 |
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| Late fees | URLTA counties: no late fee may be charged until after a 5-day grace period, counting the due date as day 1. If the last day falls on a Sunday or legal holiday, no fee may be charged if rent is paid the next business day. Late fees may not exceed 10% of the past-due rent. Official T.C.A. is published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror of the code (FindLaw, current as of Jan. 2, 2024; older than 2025). URLTA counties only. No statewide late-fee statute was identified for other counties. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-201(d) |
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Breaking a Lease in Tennessee
| Ending a lease: domestic violence | Statewide, for leases entered or renewed on or after July 1, 2021: a tenant who is, or whose household member is, a domestic abuse, sexual assault or stalking victim may end the lease without liability for future rent or early termination fees by giving the landlord written notice requesting release, a mutually agreed release date within 30 days of the notice, and either a valid order of protection (issued/extended after a hearing finding victim status) or documentation of a criminal charge based on a police report; documentation must be dated within 60 days before the notice. The tenant must vacate within 30 days (or as agreed) and owes rent for the full month in which the tenancy ends plus prior obligations. The landlord may not reveal the tenant's identifying/location information without written consent. Separately, where domestic abuse is the basis for termination, only the perpetrator may be evicted once the victim has a qualifying order of protection. Official code published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror (code year 2024). 66-7-109(e) text: https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-66-property/tn-code-sect-66-7-109/. Source: T.C.A. 66-7-112; 66-7-109(e) |
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| Ending a lease: military, medical, death | Disability: a person who is permanently and totally disabled (as defined in 71-4-1102) may terminate the lease of a primary residence without penalty or further rent after moving out if accepted as a resident of a public housing facility, by presenting written evidence of acceptance; the landlord must acknowledge in writing. Does not apply if the landlord made significant accessibility modifications to the unit. Official code published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror (code year 2024). A Tennessee military/servicemember lease-termination statute (beyond SCRA), senior-care and tenant-death rights were not located/verified. Source: T.C.A. 66-7-110 |
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Squatters & Abandoned Property in Tennessee
| Squatters / unauthorized occupants | Since July 1, 2024, an owner or authorized agent may ask the county sheriff to immediately remove an unlawful occupant of a residential dwelling, without a court case, by submitting a verified 'Complaint to Remove Persons Unlawfully Occupying Residential Real Property' (statutory form). Conditions: the property includes a residential dwelling; an unauthorized person entered and remains; the property was not open to the public at entry; the owner told the person to leave; the person is not a current or former tenant under a written or oral rental agreement authorized by the owner and is not an immediate family member (spouse, parent, sibling, child); and no litigation is pending between owner and occupant about the property. The sheriff verifies ownership, serves a notice to immediately vacate (hand delivery or posting on the front door), puts the owner in possession, may arrest for trespass or warrants, and may stand by (hourly fee) while locks are changed and belongings moved to the property line. A wrongfully removed person may sue (expedited hearing) for possession, actual damages, statutory damages of triple the fair market rent, costs and attorney fees. Text verified in the official enrolled Public Chapter 1009 (Tennessee Secretary of State), which adds § 29-18-135 and includes the statutory complaint form. Signed May 29, 2024; effective July 1, 2024. Where it conflicts with the URLTA (title 66, ch. 28) or title 66, ch. 7, this section controls (§ 29-18-135(i)). It does not limit arrests for trespass, vandalism or theft. |
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| Belongings left behind | URLTA counties: 30+ days' unexplained absence without paying rent is prima facie abandonment, and the landlord may re-enter. Alternatively, rent 15 days late plus other signs of permanent move-out (e.g., removal of substantially all belongings or tenant shutting off utilities) is prima facie abandonment, but the landlord must first post a notice at the unit and mail it by regular mail to the unit address stating: the landlord believes the unit is abandoned; will re-enter unless the tenant makes contact within 10 days; will then remove belongings and re-rent; and will dispose of belongings not reclaimed within 30 days - with a phone number and mailing address. If the tenant responds and wants to stay, the landlord must go to court. In either case the landlord must remove and store the belongings for at least 30 days; unclaimed property may then be sold or disposed of, with proceeds applied to rent, damages, storage, sale costs and attorney fees, and any balance held 6 months. Official code published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror (code year 2024; FindLaw 'current as of January 02, 2024'). URLTA counties only (66-28-102); no statute verified for other counties. Source: T.C.A. 66-28-405 |
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Rental Fees in Tennessee
| Application / screening fees | No statute - Tennessee has no cap or refund rule for rental application or screening fees. Official code published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror (code year 2024). No application-fee provision found in URLTA rent/fee section 66-28-201; full chapter not exhaustively reviewed. Source: T.C.A. Title 66, Chapter 28 |
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| Other rental fees | No general statute limiting move-in, convenience or other rental fees. The only statutory fee limit is on late fees in URLTA counties: none until after a 5-day grace period, and no more than 10% of the past-due rent. Official code published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror (code year 2024). Source: T.C.A. 66-28-201(d) |
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Section 8, Records & Right to Counsel in Tennessee
| Section 8 / source of income | No. The Tennessee Human Rights Act's housing provision covers race, color, creed, religion, sex, disability, familial status and national origin, but not source of income or vouchers. Official code published only via LexisNexis; text verified on a public mirror (code year 2024). Source: T.C.A. 4-21-601(a) |
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| Eviction record sealing | No statute. Tennessee has no law sealing or expunging eviction (detainer) records. A 2026 bill to make dismissed unlawful detainer cases confidential (HB1940/SB2016) failed in House subcommittee on March 18, 2026 and was not enacted. Absence of an enacted sealing statute inferred from the failed bill and no located provision in T.C.A. 29-18; not confirmed against the official LexisNexis code. |
| Right to a lawyer in eviction | No statewide right to counsel in eviction cases. No right-to-counsel provision found in the eviction or landlord-tenant statutes reviewed; not exhaustively confirmed. |
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Mold, Pests, Heat & AC in Tennessee
| Mold | No statute — Tennessee's landlord-tenant law sets no mold disclosure or remediation rule. In counties covered by the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, mold falls under the landlord's general duties to comply with building and housing codes materially affecting health and safety and to make all repairs needed to keep the premises fit and habitable. The tenant must keep the unit as clean and safe as when the tenant took possession. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). The URLTA applies only in counties with population over 75,000 (T.C.A. § 66-28-102); elsewhere, repair duties depend on the lease and local codes. |
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| Pests & bed bugs | No statute — no pest or bed-bug provision in the landlord-tenant law. In URLTA counties, infestations fall under the landlord's code-compliance and fit-and-habitable duties; the tenant must keep the unit clean and safe, dispose of garbage properly, and comply with tenant obligations under housing codes. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). Local housing codes may assign pest-control duties. |
| Heat | No minimum temperature or heating season in state law. In URLTA counties, heat is an 'essential service': if the landlord deliberately or negligently fails to supply it, the tenant, after written notice, may procure heat and deduct the actual reasonable cost from rent, recover damages for reduced rental value, or obtain substitute housing (rent excused) and recover its reasonable value plus attorney's fees. The remedy is unavailable if the tenant, family or guests caused the condition. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). Local building or housing codes may set heating standards. |
| Air conditioning | No statute — Tennessee law does not require air conditioning or set a maximum indoor temperature. If the landlord supplies air conditioning, a failure that materially affects health and safety may be treated under the general repair duty or the 'essential services' remedy (which covers obligations materially affecting health and safety) in URLTA counties. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). |
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Privacy, Guests & Animals in Tennessee
| Cameras & privacy | No landlord-specific statute. Unlawful photography: it is an offense to knowingly photograph (including by video) a person who has a reasonable expectation of privacy, without prior effective consent, if the image would offend or embarrass an ordinary person and was taken for sexual gratification, or includes the person's unclothed intimate areas or sexual activity. Tennessee is a one-party consent state for audio interception. Tenants may not unreasonably refuse landlord entry for inspection or repairs; entry without consent is allowed in an emergency. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). Interception statute: https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-39-criminal-offenses/tn-code-sect-39-13-601/. |
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| Guests & occupants | No statute — no statewide occupancy limit or guest rule; the lease governs. The tenant must require other persons on the premises with the tenant's or other occupants' consent to act so as not to disturb neighbors, and may not let anyone damage the premises. In URLTA counties, an unauthorized occupant who refuses to leave is grounds for termination on 3 days' written notice. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). |
| Service & support animals (state law) | A tenant or applicant with a disability may request an exception to a no-pet policy or pet fees for a service animal (trained dog or miniature horse) or support animal (prescribed or recommended by a health care provider, including for emotional support). If the disability is not apparent, the landlord may request reliable documentation of the disability and the disability-related need; if the disability is apparent but the need is not, only of the need. 'Reliable documentation' must come from a health care provider, licensed disability service provider, caregiver or other reliable third party with actual knowledge — not from a website whose main function is selling animal certificates or registrations. The landlord may verify documentation (but not obtain protected medical records) and may deny the request if accurate documentation is not provided. Misrepresenting a disability or need, or providing documentation falsely stating an animal is a service or support animal, is a material default allowing termination and recovery of damages and attorney's fees. Landlords are not liable for injuries caused by an animal permitted as a reasonable accommodation. Official code not freely readable online; text verified on a public code mirror (code year 2024). Federal Fair Housing Act rules also apply. Source: T.C.A. § 66-7-111 |
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How eviction works in Tennessee
Eviction cases are heard in: General Sessions Court of the county (detainer warrant). It has unlimited jurisdiction over forcible entry and detainer cases (T.C.A. 16-15-501(d)(1)). Appeals go to Circuit Court for a new trial (de novo)..
- Notice of termination: 14 days for nonpayment (URLTA 66-28-505(a)(2); non-URLTA 66-7-109(a)); 14 or 30 days for other breaches; 3 days for violent or dangerous conduct (66-28-517; 66-7-109(d)); or no notice if the lease contains a valid bold-type waiver for nonpayment (URLTA, 66-28-505(b))
- Landlord files a detainer warrant in General Sessions Court
- Service on the tenant or any adult in possession; by certified mail through the sheriff or constable; or, if personal service is dispensed with, by publication plus posting on the front door at least 15 days before the appearance date (29-18-115)
- Trial: the serving officer notifies the tenant of the trial date, which must be at least 6 days after service (29-18-117)
- Judgment for possession (and rent or damages if sought)
- Appeal: either party may appeal to Circuit Court within 10 days (27-5-108; 29-18-128). A tenant who appeals must post a bond, cash deposit, letter of credit, or two personal sureties for one year's rent (29-18-130(b)(2))
- Writ of possession: may not issue until 10 days after judgment (29-18-126). If no appeal is taken, it issues by operation of law (27-5-108(d)(2))
- Removal: the writ is executed and the landlord restored to possession immediately (29-18-130(a))
No written answer is required in General Sessions. The trial is set at least 6 days after service of the detainer warrant (T.C.A. 29-18-117). The writ of possession is available 10 days after judgment, which is also the deadline to appeal.
Source: T.C.A. 29-18-115, -117, -126, -128, -130; 27-5-108; 16-15-501
What surprises people about Tennessee rental law
- Most URLTA tenant protections (deposit rules, late-fee cap, entry limits, retaliation ban, lockout remedy) apply only in counties with more than 75,000 people per the 2010 census (T.C.A. 66-28-102(a); 2021 Pub. Ch. 182 froze coverage, per the Tennessee General Assembly bill summary for HB0716, GA 112)
- There is no deposit cap, no interest requirement, and no fixed return deadline. If a refund is due and the tenant does not respond within 60 days of the landlord's notice, the landlord may keep the deposit (T.C.A. 66-28-301(f))
- In URLTA counties, a lease may waive the nonpayment notice if the waiver is in 12-point or larger bold type. The landlord can then file immediately after the 5-day grace period (T.C.A. 66-28-505(b))
- Local rent control is banned statewide (T.C.A. 66-35-102)
- A tenant who appeals an eviction judgment must post security equal to one year's rent (T.C.A. 29-18-130(b)(2); 2022 Pub. Ch. 817)
- Since Jan. 1, 2025, landlords must disclose in writing, at or before the start of the tenancy, contact information for service of process, notices and demands, maintenance, and communications (2024 Pub. Ch. 907; Tennessee General Assembly HB1814, GA 113)
- For leases entered, amended, extended or renewed on or after Jan. 1, 2027, landlords generally may not prohibit tenants from lawfully possessing or storing firearms or ammunition in their unit, in a vehicle in tenant parking, or along the routes needed to reach them (2026 Pub. Ch. 606; Tennessee General Assembly HB0469, GA 114)
- Since April 1, 2026, publishing video of eviction service of process without the served person's express written permission is prohibited and gives the victim a private right of action (2026 Pub. Ch. 657; Tennessee General Assembly HB2041, GA 114)
- Paid-up tenants of certain facilities for older persons get 60 days' notice before eviction for new development (2023 Pub. Ch. 400; Tennessee General Assembly SB0717, GA 113)
Federal law that also applies in Tennessee
These federal rules apply on top of Tennessee law, mostly to discrimination, servicemembers, survivors and federally assisted housing:
- Fair Housing Act: protected classes, covered housing and exemptions: Save every listing, text and email. A discriminatory ad is illegal even when the landlord's unit is otherwise exempt. More
- Assistance animals (service and emotional support animals) in housing: Ask for the accommodation in writing, keep a copy, and if a disability or the need for the animal is not obvious, offer reliable documentation of it. More
- Servicemembers Civil Relief Act: ending a lease early: Deliver the notice and orders by a method you can prove, such as certified mail with return receipt, and keep copies. More
- Servicemembers Civil Relief Act: eviction protection: Tell the court in writing that you or your spouse are on active duty and ask for an SCRA stay. More
- VAWA housing protections: Ask the landlord or housing authority for its VAWA emergency transfer plan and request a transfer in writing. More
- CARES Act 30-day notice to vacate (covered dwellings): If your building has a federally backed mortgage or federal subsidy and you received less than 30 days' notice to vacate, raise the CARES Act as a defense. More
- HUD 30-day nonpayment notice (public housing and project-based Section 8): If you pay the full amount listed in the notice within 30 days, the landlord cannot file for eviction over that rent. More
- Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) basics for private landlords: If a voucher landlord asks for 'side payments' above your share of the rent, refuse and report it to your PHA. More
- Lead-based paint disclosure (pre-1978 housing): If your pre-1978 lease came with no lead disclosure form and pamphlet, ask for them in writing before signing. More
- FCRA tenant screening: adverse action notices and disputes: Request your free report from the screening company within 60 days of a denial and dispute any errors in writing with supporting documents. More
- Rental 'junk fee' rulemaking and enforcement (FTC/CFPB): Before paying an application fee, ask in writing for the total monthly cost including every mandatory fee. More
- Federal eviction moratoria: Check your state and city rules, since any eviction pause now comes from local, not federal, law. More
City rules in Tennessee
These cities add their own tenant protections on top of state law:
Eviction by county in Tennessee
Which court hears evictions, filing fees, local rent levels and help:
- Eviction in Shelby County (Memphis)
- Eviction in Davidson County (Nashville)
- Eviction in Knox County (Knoxville)
- Eviction in Hamilton County (Chattanooga)
- Eviction in Rutherford County (Murfreesboro)
- Eviction in Montgomery County (Clarksville)
For landlords
How to evict a tenant in Tennessee — steps, cost, timeline and forms.
Common Tennessee questions
- Can a landlord enter without notice or permission?
- How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit?
- Can a landlord evict you without going to court, change the locks or shut off utilities?
- Can I withhold rent for repairs?
- How long does an eviction take?
- How much notice does a landlord have to give before an eviction?
- Can a landlord raise the rent in the middle of a lease?
- How much notice does a landlord have to give to end a lease or not renew?
- How much can a landlord charge for a late fee?
- Can a landlord retaliate against a tenant for complaining?
- How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit?
- How long does a landlord have to sue for unpaid rent or damages?
- Can a landlord accept rent during an eviction?
- Can you be evicted in the winter?
- Can a landlord give an eviction notice by text or email?
- How much notice does a landlord have to give before raising the rent?
- Does a landlord have to give you a copy of the lease?
- What happens to tenants if the landlord goes into foreclosure?
- How long does a landlord have to keep a tenant's belongings?
- How do you remove a squatter?
- How much can a landlord charge for a rental application fee?
- What rental fees are illegal (junk fees)?
- Can I break my lease because of domestic violence?
- Can I break my lease for military orders, medical reasons or a death?
- Can a landlord refuse Section 8?
- Can an eviction be removed from your record?
- Do tenants get a free lawyer for an eviction?
- What are my rights without a written lease?
- Does a landlord have to fix mold?
- Who pays for pest control and bed bugs in a rental?
- Does a landlord have to provide heat?
- Does a landlord have to provide air conditioning?
- What can a landlord charge for at move-out (cleaning, painting, carpet)?
- Can a landlord put cameras in or around a rental?
- Can a landlord limit overnight guests or roommates?
- Can a landlord deny a service or emotional support animal?
- Can a landlord evict you for no reason?
Free calculators
- Notice Deadline Calculator
- Security Deposit Deadline Calculator
- Late Fee Checker
- Rent Increase Calculator
How Tennessee compares to neighboring states
| State | Security deposit limit | Deposit return deadline | Notice for unpaid rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee | No statutory cap on the amount of a security deposit. T.C.A. 66-28-301 | No fixed number of days for returning the deposit. In URLTA counties, if the tenant leaves owing no rent and is due a refund, the landlord must send notice of the refund amount to the tenant's last known or reasonably determinable address. If the tenant does not respond within 60 days of that notice, the landlord may keep the deposit. Move-out inspection: on the move-out day or within 4 calendar days after it. T.C.A. 66-28-301(b)(1)(A), (f) | 14 days. URLTA counties: written notice that the lease will end unless the rent is paid within 14 days after the tenant receives the notice. The tenant can cure by paying. Notice may be waived only by a waiver in 12-point or larger bold type in the lease, and the 5-day late-fee grace period still applies. Non-URLTA counties: 14 days' notice for rent that is due and in arrears, upon demand. The lease does not end if the tenant pays before the date in the notice. T.C.A. 66-28-505(a)(2), (b); 66-28-201(c); 66-7-109(a) |
| Alabama | One month's periodic rent. Additional deposits are allowed only for pets, changes to the premises, or increased liability risks to the landlord or premises. Ala. Code § 35-9A-201(a) | Within 60 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant gives up possession. The landlord mails the refund and/or itemized accounting by first-class mail to the forwarding address the tenant gave in writing, or to the last known address or the rental address if none was given. Ala. Code § 35-9A-201(b)-(e) | Written notice to terminate that states the rent and any late fees owed. The rental agreement terminates on a date not less than 7 business days after the tenant receives the notice, unless the tenant pays (cures) within the 7 business days. Ala. Code § 35-9A-421(b) |
| Arkansas | Two months' rent. Example: with rent of $500, the maximum deposit is $1,000. The deposit rules apply only to landlords who rent six or more dwellings. Ark. Code Ann. §§ 18-16-303, 18-16-304 | Within 60 days after the tenant moves out. Ark. Code Ann. § 18-16-305 | For a civil unlawful detainer, the landlord must give three days' written notice to vacate before filing. Ark. Code Ann. § 18-60-304 |
| Georgia | 2 months' rent. No landlord may demand or receive a security deposit that exceeds the equivalent of two months' rent. O.C.G.A. § 44-7-30.1 (added by HB 404, 2024 Safe at Home Act, Act 392) | Within 30 days after the landlord obtains possession of the unit. The landlord complies by mailing the statement and any refund by first-class mail to the tenant's last known address. If the mailed refund is returned undeliverable and the tenant cannot be located after reasonable effort, it becomes the landlord's property 90 days after mailing. O.C.G.A. § 44-7-34(a) | Before filing a dispossessory affidavit for unpaid rent, late fees, utilities, or other charges, the landlord must give the tenant a notice to vacate or pay all past-due amounts within three business days. The notice must be posted in a sealed envelope conspicuously on the door of the property AND delivered by any additional method(s) agreed upon in the rental agreement. O.C.G.A. § 44-7-50(c), (d) (as amended by HB 404, 2024 Safe at Home Act, Act 392) |
| Kentucky | No statutory cap (statewide or under URLTA). KRS 383.580 | Non-URLTA areas: no statute. URLTA areas: no fixed refund deadline; if the tenant leaves owing no rent with a refund due, the landlord must send notice of the refund amount to the tenant's last known address and may keep the deposit if the tenant does not respond within 60 days. If the tenant leaves without paying the last month's rent and does not demand the deposit, the landlord may apply it after 30 days. KRS 383.580(6)-(7) | URLTA areas: 7 days' written notice to pay or the lease terminates. Non-URLTA areas: no statutory pre-filing notice period for nonpayment was found; terms are governed by the lease. KRS 383.660(2) |
| Mississippi | No statutory cap. § 89-8-21 governs how deposits are held and returned but sets no maximum amount. Miss. Code Ann. § 89-8-21 | Within 45 days after the tenancy ends, the tenant delivers possession, and the tenant demands return. Miss. Code Ann. § 89-8-21(3) | 3 days. The landlord may give written notice (or email/text, if the tenant agreed in writing to be notified that way) that the rental agreement will end if the rent is not paid within three days. Miss. Code Ann. § 89-8-13(5)(a) |
| Missouri | Landlord may not demand or receive a security deposit of more than two months' rent. RSMo 535.300.1 | Within 30 days after the tenancy ends, the landlord must return the full deposit or send an itemized list of damages along with any remaining balance. Mailing to the tenant's last known address satisfies the duty. RSMo 535.300.3 | No fixed pay-or-quit notice period. Landlord must demand the rent; if it is unpaid, landlord may file a rent-and-possession statement. The one-month termination notice of 441.060 is not required before filing. RSMo 535.020 |
| North Carolina | 2 weeks' rent (week-to-week tenancy); 1.5 months' rent (month-to-month); 2 months' rent (terms longer than month-to-month) N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-51(b) | 30 days after the tenancy ends and possession is delivered. If the landlord's claim can't be determined in 30 days, an interim accounting is due in 30 days and a final accounting within 60 days. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-52 | If the lease has no forfeiture (re-entry) clause for nonpayment, the landlord must make a demand for all past-due rent and wait 10 days before the term is forfeited. If the lease has such a clause, the statute requires no pre-filing notice. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-3; § 42-26(a)(2) |
| Virginia | Two months' periodic rent. Va. Code 55.1-1226(A) | 45 days after termination of the tenancy or the date the tenant vacates, whichever is later. Va. Code 55.1-1226(A) | 14-day written pay-or-quit notice. Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) |
Tennessee landlord-tenant FAQ
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Tennessee?
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Tennessee?
Does a landlord have to pay interest on a security deposit in Tennessee?
Does a landlord in Tennessee have to give an itemized list of deposit deductions?
What happens if a landlord in Tennessee wrongfully keeps a security deposit?
How much notice does a landlord have to give before evicting for unpaid rent in Tennessee?
How much notice is required to evict for a lease violation in Tennessee?
How much notice is needed to end a month-to-month lease in Tennessee?
Can a landlord enter without notice in Tennessee?
Is there a limit on late fees in Tennessee?
Can a tenant repair and deduct from rent in Tennessee?
Can a tenant withhold rent for repairs in Tennessee?
Can a landlord retaliate against a tenant for complaining in Tennessee?
Is there rent control or a limit on rent increases in Tennessee?
Can a landlord change the locks or shut off utilities in Tennessee?
What is the small claims court limit in Tennessee for a deposit dispute?
How do you remove a squatter in Tennessee?
What can a landlord do with a tenant's abandoned property in Tennessee?
Is there a limit on rental application fees in Tennessee?
What rental fees are banned or limited in Tennessee?
Can a domestic violence survivor break a lease in Tennessee?
When can a tenant break a lease without penalty in Tennessee?
Can an eviction record be sealed or removed in Tennessee?
Can a landlord refuse Section 8 vouchers in Tennessee?
Do tenants have a right to a free lawyer in eviction cases in Tennessee?
What does a Tennessee notice to pay rent or quit have to include?
What does a Tennessee notice to end a month-to-month tenancy have to include?
What must a Tennessee security deposit itemization include?
How long does a landlord have to sue for unpaid rent in Tennessee?
Can a landlord accept rent during an eviction in Tennessee?
Can you be evicted in the winter in Tennessee?
Can a landlord give notice by text or email in Tennessee?
How much notice is required for a rent increase in Tennessee?
Does a landlord have to give a copy of the lease in Tennessee?
Does a landlord have to fix mold in Tennessee?
Who pays for pest control and bed bugs in Tennessee?
Does a landlord have to provide heat in Tennessee?
Does a landlord have to provide air conditioning in Tennessee?
What can a landlord deduct from a deposit for cleaning or damage in Tennessee?
Can a landlord put cameras in or around a rental in Tennessee?
Can a landlord limit guests or roommates in Tennessee?
Can a landlord deny a service or emotional support animal in Tennessee?
Official resources for Tennessee
- Tennessee Courts: Self Help Center
- Tennessee Courts: General Sessions Courts
- Tennessee Courts: Court-approved General Sessions civil forms
- Tennessee General Assembly: Landlord and Tenant bills, 114th GA (2025-2026)
- Tennessee General Assembly: Landlord and Tenant bills, 113th GA (2023-2024)
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can differ; check the linked official source or talk to a lawyer about your situation.